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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 48 / 48:7

Jeremiah 48:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, Chemosh, thy · What happens: trust, take, go, work, treasure · To what, where: works, thou, priests, captivity

This is Jeremiah 48:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Chemosh, thy — and what happens in the verse to works, thou, priests, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֠י יַ֣עַן בִּטְחֵ֤ךְ בְּמַעֲשַׂ֙יִךְ֙ וּבְא֣וֹצְרוֹתַ֔יִךְ גַּם־אַ֖תְּ תִּלָּכֵ֑דִי וְיָצָ֤א כְמוֹשׁ֙ בַּגּוֹלָ֔ה כֹּהֲנָ֥יו וְשָׂרָ֖יו יַחְדָּֽיו׃

For, because thou hast trusted in thy works and in thy treasures, thou also shalt be taken; and Chemosh shall go forth into captivity, his priests and his princes together.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markdislocatedaclnsubjcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possadvmodnsubjccconjnsubjcasedetoblparataxisnmod:possccconjnmod:possadvmodpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)יַעַןADVbecauseבִּטְחVERBtrustֵךְPRONyouבְּADPinמַעֲשַׂיNOUNdeedsִךְPRONyourוּCCONJandבְADPinאוֹצְרוֹתַיNOUNtreasuresִךְPRONyourגַּם־ADValsoאַתְּPRONyouתִּלָּכֵדִיVERByou will be capturedוְCCONJandיָצָאVERBhe will go outכְמוֹשׁPROPNChemoshבַּADPinהDET(the)גּוֹלָהNOUNexileכֹּהֲנָיNOUNpriestsוPRONhisוְCCONJandשָׂרָיNOUNofficialsוPRONhisיַחְדָּֽיוADVtogether׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֠יכִּיSCONJ_14 תִּלָּכֵ֑דִיmark(dm)
2יַ֣עַןיַעַןADV_14 תִּלָּכֵ֑דִיdislocatedbecause
3בִּטְחבָּטַחVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יַ֣עַןacltrust
4ֵ֤ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 בִּטְחnsubjyou
5בְּבְּADP_6 מַעֲשַׂ֙יcasein
6מַעֲשַׂ֙ימַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 בִּטְחobldeeds
7ִךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 מַעֲשַׂ֙יnmod:possyour
8וּוְCCONJ_10 א֣וֹצְרוֹתַ֔יccand
9בְבְּADP_10 א֣וֹצְרוֹתַ֔יcasein
10א֣וֹצְרוֹתַ֔יאוֹצָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 מַעֲשַׂ֙יconjtreasures
11ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 א֣וֹצְרוֹתַ֔יnmod:possyour
12גַּם־גַּםADV_13 אַ֖תְּadvmodalso
13אַ֖תְּאַתְּPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 תִּלָּכֵ֑דִיnsubjyou
14תִּלָּכֵ֑דִילָכַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will be captured
15וְוְCCONJ_16 יָצָ֤אccand
16יָצָ֤איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 תִּלָּכֵ֑דִיconjhe will go out
17כְמוֹשׁ֙כְּמוֹשׁPROPN_16 יָצָ֤אnsubjChemosh
18בַּבְּADP_20 גּוֹלָ֔הcasein
19ההַDETPronType=Art20 גּוֹלָ֔הdet(the)
20גּוֹלָ֔הגּוֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 יָצָ֤אoblexile
21כֹּהֲנָ֥יכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 יָצָ֤אparataxispriests
22והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 כֹּהֲנָ֥יnmod:posshis
23וְוְCCONJ_24 שָׂרָ֖יccand
24שָׂרָ֖ישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 כֹּהֲנָ֥יconjofficials
25והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 שָׂרָ֖יnmod:posshis
26יַחְדָּֽיויָחְדָּוADV_21 כֹּהֲנָ֥יadvmodtogether
27׃׃PUNCT_26 יַחְדָּֽיוpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בִּטְח trustinfinitive construct · qalֵךְ you
תִּלָּכֵדִי you will be capturedyiqtol · niphalאַתְּ you
יָצָא he will go outweqatal · qalכְמוֹשׁ Chemosh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי חֲלַף דְאִתְרְחִיצַת בְּאוֹצָרָךְ וּבְבֵית גִנְזָךְ אַף אַתְּ תִּתְאַחֲדִין וְיִפּוֹק כְּמוֹשׁ בְּגָלוּתָא פָּלְחוֹהִי וְרַבְרְבוֹהִי כַּחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For, because thou hast trusted in thy works and in thy treasures, thou also shalt be taken; and Chemosh shall go forth into captivity, his priests and his princes together.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1139.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.7/