Jeremiah 49:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, Israel, Malcam, people · What happens: say, son, take, dwell, possess · To what, where: possession, cities, Gad · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 49:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Israel, Malcam, people — and what happens in the verse to possession, cities, Gad, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לִבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֗וֹן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הֲבָנִ֥ים אֵין֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִם־יוֹרֵ֖שׁ אֵ֣ין ל֑וֹ מַדּ֗וּעַ יָרַ֤שׁ מַלְכָּם֙ אֶת־גָּ֔ד וְעַמּ֖וֹ בְּעָרָ֥יו יָשָֽׁב׃

Of the children of Ammon. Thus saith the LORD: Hath Israel no sons? Hath he no heir? Why then doth Malcam take possession of Gad, and his people dwell in the cities thereof?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	2 בְנֵ֣י	case	of
2	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אָמַ֣ר	obl	the people
3	עַמּ֗וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	2 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Ammon
4	כֹּ֚ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	5 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
5	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
6	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
7	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	9 אֵין֙	advmod	?
8	בָנִ֥ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 אֵין֙	nsubj	children
9	אֵין֙	אַיִן	ADV	_	5 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	[do] there not [belong]
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	to
11	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 אֵין֙	obl	Israel
12	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	14 אֵ֣ין	mark	or?
13	יוֹרֵ֖שׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	an heir
14	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	9 אֵין֙	parataxis	[does] there not [belong]
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ֑וֹ	case	to
16	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֵ֣ין	obl	it
17	מַדּ֗וּעַ	מַדּוּעַ	ADV	_	18 יָרַ֤שׁ	advmod	why?
18	יָרַ֤שׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 אֵין֙	parataxis	has he dispossessed
19	מַלְכּ	מַלְכָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יָרַ֤שׁ	nsubj	king
20	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 מַלְכּ	nmod:poss	their
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 גָּ֔ד	case	(et)
22	גָּ֔ד	גָּד	PROPN	_	18 יָרַ֤שׁ	obj	Gad
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יָשָֽׁב	cc	and
24	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יָשָֽׁב	nsubj	people
25	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 עָרָ֥י	case	in
27	עָרָ֥י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	29 יָשָֽׁב	obl	cities
28	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 עָרָ֥י	nmod:poss	its
29	יָשָֽׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 יָרַ֤שׁ	conj	has it dwelt?
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יָשָֽׁב	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יָרַשׁ has he dispossessed	qatal · qal	מַלְכּ king	גָּד Gad
יָשָֽׁב has it dwelt?	qatal · qal	עַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לִבְנֵי עַמוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הַבְּנִין לֵית לְיִשְׂרָאֵל אִם יָרֵית לֵית לֵיהּ מָא דֵין אַחְסִין מַלְכְּהוֹן יַת אֲרַע גָד וְעַמֵיהּ בְקִרְווֹהִי יָתֵיב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1180.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.1/