Jeremiah 49:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: Edom, one · What happens: become, pass, astonished, hiss · To what, where: astonishment, one, plagues
This is Jeremiah 49:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Edom, one — and what happens in the verse to astonishment, one, plagues, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָיְתָ֥ה אֱד֖וֹם לְשַׁמָּ֑ה כֹּ֚ל עֹבֵ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ יִשֹּׁ֥ם וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק עַל־כָּל־מַכּוֹתֶֽהָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 שַׁמָּ֑ה | cc | and |
| 2 | הָיְתָ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 שַׁמָּ֑ה | cop | it will become |
| 3 | אֱד֖וֹם | אֱדוֹם | PROPN | _ | 5 שַׁמָּ֑ה | nsubj | Edom |
| 4 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 שַׁמָּ֑ה | case | (into) a |
| 5 | שַׁמָּ֑ה | שַׁמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | horror |
| 6 | כֹּ֚ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יִשֹּׁ֥ם | nsubj | every |
| 7 | עֹבֵ֣ר | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 6 כֹּ֚ל | compound:smixut | [one who] passes by |
| 8 | עָלֶ֔י | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 הָ | case | at |
| 9 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 עֹבֵ֣ר | obl | it |
| 10 | יִשֹּׁ֥ם | שָׁמֵם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 שַׁמָּ֑ה | parataxis | he will be appalled |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יִשְׁרֹ֖ק | cc | and |
| 12 | יִשְׁרֹ֖ק | שָׁרַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 יִשֹּׁ֥ם | conj | he will hiss |
| 13 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 14 כָּל־ | case | on |
| 14 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יִשֹּׁ֥ם | obl | all |
| 15 | מַכּוֹת | מַכָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 14 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | wounds |
| 16 | ֶֽהָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 מַכּוֹת | nmod:poss | its |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 ֶֽהָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיְתָה it will become | weqatal · qal | אֱדוֹם Edom | |||
| יִשֹּׁם he will be appalled | yiqtol · qal | עֹבֵר [one who] passes by | |||
| יִשְׁרֹק he will hiss | yiqtol · qal | עֹבֵר [one who] passes by |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּתְהֵי אֱדוֹם לְצָדוּ כָּל דְיֶעְבַּר עֲלָהּ יִכְלֵי וְיָגִיד עַל כָּל מְחָתָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1196.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.17/