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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 49 / 49:16

Jeremiah 49:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: terribleness, that, thou, I, LORD · What happens: deceive, dwell, hold, make, bring down, say · To what, where: thee, clefts, height, nest, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 49:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — terribleness, that, thou, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, clefts, height, nest, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תִּֽפְלַצְתְּךָ֞ הִשִּׁ֤יא אֹתָךְ֙ זְד֣וֹן לִבֶּ֔ךָ שֹֽׁכְנִי֙ בְּחַגְוֵ֣י הַסֶּ֔לַע תֹּפְשִׂ֖י מְר֣וֹם גִּבְעָ֑ה כִּֽי־תַגְבִּ֤יהַ כַּנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ קִנֶּ֔ךָ מִשָּׁ֥ם אֽוֹרִידְךָ֖ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

Thy terribleness hath deceived thee, even the pride of thy heart, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, that holdest the height of the hill; though thou shouldest make thy nest as high as the eagle, I will bring thee down from thence, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnmod:posscaseobjparataxiscompound:smixutnmod:possparataxiscaseobldetcompound:smixutparataxiscompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkadvclcasedetoblobjnmod:posscaseoblparataxisobjparataxiscompound:smixutpunctrootתִּֽפְלַצְתּNOUNhorrorְךָPRONyourהִשִּׁיאVERBit has deceivedאֹתADPָךְPRONyouזְדוֹןNOUNthe presumptionלִבּNOUNyour heartֶךָPRONyourשֹֽׁכְנִיVERBO [you who] dwellבְּADPinחַגְוֵיNOUNthe cleftsהַDETofסֶּלַעNOUNthe rockתֹּפְשִׂיVERBO [you who] occupyמְרוֹםNOUN[the] height[s]גִּבְעָהNOUNof a hillכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)תַגְבִּיהַVERByou will make highכַּADPlikeהDET(the)נֶּשֶׁרNOUNeagleקִנּNOUNnestֶךָPRONyourמִADPfromשָּׁםADVthereאֽוֹרִידVERBIְךָPRONwill bring you downנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1תִּֽפְלַצְתּתִּפְלֶצֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 הִשִּׁ֤יאnsubjhorror
2ְךָ֞הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs1 תִּֽפְלַצְתּnmod:possyour
3הִשִּׁ֤יאנָשָׁאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit has deceived
4אֹתאֵתADP_5 ָךְ֙case
5ָךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 הִשִּׁ֤יאobjyou
6זְד֣וֹןזָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 הִשִּׁ֤יאparataxisthe presumption
7לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 זְד֣וֹןcompound:smixutyour heart
8ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 לִבּnmod:possyour
9שֹֽׁכְנִי֙שָׁכַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 הִשִּׁ֤יאparataxisO [you who] dwell
10בְּבְּADP_11 חַגְוֵ֣יcasein
11חַגְוֵ֣יחָגוּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 שֹֽׁכְנִי֙oblthe clefts
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 סֶּ֔לַעdetof
13סֶּ֔לַעסֶלַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 חַגְוֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe rock
14תֹּפְשִׂ֖יתָּפַשׂVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 הִשִּׁ֤יאparataxisO [you who] occupy
15מְר֣וֹםמָרוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 תֹּפְשִׂ֖יcompound:smixut[the] height[s]
16גִּבְעָ֑הגִּבְעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 מְר֣וֹםcompound:smixutof a hill
17כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_18 תַגְבִּ֤יהַmark(dm)
18תַגְבִּ֤יהַגָּבַהּVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=23 הִשִּׁ֤יאadvclyou will make high
19כַּכְּADP_21 נֶּ֙שֶׁר֙caselike
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 נֶּ֙שֶׁר֙det(the)
21נֶּ֙שֶׁר֙נֶשֶׁרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 תַגְבִּ֤יהַobleagle
22קִנּקֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 תַגְבִּ֤יהַobjnest
23ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 קִנּnmod:possyour
24מִמִןADP_25 שָּׁ֥םcasefrom
25שָּׁ֥םשָׁםADV_26 אֽוֹרִידoblthere
26אֽוֹרִידיָרַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=13 הִשִּׁ֤יאparataxisI
27ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 אֽוֹרִידobjwill bring you down
28נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 הִשִּׁ֤יאparataxisthe utterance
29יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_28 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
30׃׃PUNCT_29 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִשִּׁיא it has deceivedqatal · hiphilָךְ youתִּֽפְלַצְתּ horror
שֹֽׁכְנִי O [you who] dwellparticiple active · qal
תֹּפְשִׂי O [you who] occupyparticiple active · qalשֹֽׁכְנִי O [you who] dwellמְרוֹם [the] height[s]
תַגְבִּיהַ you will make highyiqtol · hiphilקִנּ nestשֹֽׁכְנִי O [you who] dwell
אֽוֹרִיד Iyiqtol · hiphilְךָ will bring you down

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

טִפְּשׁוּתָךְ אַטְעִיאַת יָתָךְ רְשַׁע לִבָךְ דְאַתְּ דָמֵי לְנִשְׁרָא דְיִשְׁרֵי בְּשִׁינֵי כֵיפָא מוֹתְבֵיהּ בִּתְקוֹף רוּמָא אֲרֵי תָרֵים כְּנִשְׁרָא מְדוֹרָךְ מִתַּמָן בְּמֵימְרִי אַחֲתִינָךְ אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thy terribleness hath deceived thee, even the pride of thy heart, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, that holdest the height of the hill; though thou shouldest make thy nest as high as the eagle, I will bring thee down from thence, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1195.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.16/