Jeremiah 49:16 · JPS 1917
Thy terribleness hath deceived thee, even the pride of thy heart, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, that holdest the height of the hill; though thou shouldest make thy nest as high as the eagle, I will bring thee down from thence, saith the LORD.
Who acts: terribleness, that, thou, I, LORD · What happens: deceive, dwell, hold, make, bring down, say · To what, where: thee, clefts, height, nest, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 49:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (terribleness, that, thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 terribleness | nmod:poss |
| 2 | terribleness | terribleness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 deceived | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 deceived | aux |
| 4 | deceived | deceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 deceived | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pride | punct |
| 7 | even | even | ADV | _ | 9 pride | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 pride | det |
| 9 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 terribleness | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 heart | case |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 heart | nmod:poss |
| 12 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pride | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thou | punct |
| 14 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 15 thou | discourse |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 thee | appos |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 dwellest | nsubj |
| 17 | dwellest | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 thou | acl:relcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 clefts | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 clefts | det |
| 20 | clefts | cleft | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 dwellest | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 rock | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 rock | det |
| 23 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 clefts | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 holdest | punct |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 holdest | nsubj |
| 26 | holdest | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 dwellest | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 height | det |
| 28 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 holdest | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 hill | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hill | det |
| 31 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 height | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 make | punct |
| 33 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 36 make | mark |
| 34 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 make | nsubj |
| 35 | shouldest | should | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 36 make | aux |
| 36 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 47 bring | advcl |
| 37 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 nest | nmod:poss |
| 38 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 make | obj |
| 39 | as | as | ADV | _ | 40 high | advmod |
| 40 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 make | xcomp |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 eagle | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 eagle | det |
| 43 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 high | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 make | punct |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 bring | nsubj |
| 46 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 bring | aux |
| 47 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 deceived | parataxis |
| 48 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 bring | obj |
| 49 | down | down | ADV | _ | 47 bring | advmod |
| 50 | from | from | ADP | _ | 51 thence | case |
| 51 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 47 bring | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 saith | punct |
| 53 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 bring | parataxis |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 LORD | det |
| 55 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 saith | nsubj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 deceived | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deceive | present · perfect | Thy terribleness | thee | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | ||||
| 2 | dwell | present | the clefts of the rock | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cleft=Location | |||||
| 3 | hold | present | that | the height of the hill | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent height=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | should | thou | thy nest | high property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nest=Product | |||
| 5 | bring down | future | I | thee | down property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent thou=Theme from thence=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | pride | thy heart | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
תִּֽפְלַצְתְּךָ֞ הִשִּׁ֤יא אֹתָךְ֙ זְד֣וֹן לִבֶּ֔ךָ שֹֽׁכְנִי֙ בְּחַגְוֵ֣י הַסֶּ֔לַע תֹּפְשִׂ֖י מְר֣וֹם גִּבְעָ֑ה כִּֽי־תַגְבִּ֤יהַ כַּנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ קִנֶּ֔ךָ מִשָּׁ֥ם אֽוֹרִידְךָ֖ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
Jeremiah 49:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1306 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1306/