Jeremiah 49:26 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: young men, LORD · What happens: fall, bring, say · To what, where: broad places, men, silence · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 49:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — young men, LORD — and what happens in the verse to broad places, men, silence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֛ן יִפְּל֥וּ בַחוּרֶ֖יהָ בִּרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יהָ וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַמִּלְחָמָ֤ה יִדַּ֙מּוּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃

Therefore her young men shall fall in her broad places, and all the men of war shall be brought to silence in that day, saith the LORD of hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֛ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֛ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	יִפְּל֥וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 כֵ֛ן	parataxis	they will fall
4	בַחוּרֶ֖י	בָּחוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יִפְּל֥וּ	nsubj	men
5	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 בַחוּרֶ֖י	nmod:poss	its young
6	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 רְחֹבֹתֶ֑י	case	in
7	רְחֹבֹתֶ֑י	רְחֹב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 יִפְּל֥וּ	obl	its open
8	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 רְחֹבֹתֶ֑י	nmod:poss	places
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִדַּ֙מּוּ֙	cc	and
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִדַּ֙מּוּ֙	nsubj	all
11	אַנְשֵׁ֨י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	the men
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מִּלְחָמָ֤ה	det	of (the)
13	מִּלְחָמָ֤ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 אַנְשֵׁ֨י	compound:smixut	war
14	יִדַּ֙מּוּ֙	דָּמַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 כֵ֛ן	conj	they will perish
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 יּ֣וֹם	case	in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
17	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִדַּ֙מּוּ֙	obl	day
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
19	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
20	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כֵ֛ן	parataxis	the utterance
21	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
22	צְבָאֽוֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 יְהוָ֥ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 צְבָאֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִפְּלוּ they will fall	yiqtol · qal	בַחוּרֶי men
יִדַּמּוּ they will perish	yiqtol · niphal		אַנְשֵׁי the men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן יִתְרְמוּן עוּלֵימָהָא בִּרְחוֹבָהָא וְכָל גַבְרֵי עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא יִתְּבְּרוּן בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore her young men shall fall in her broad places, and all the men of war shall be brought to silence in that day, saith the LORD of hosts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1205.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.26/