Jeremiah 49:26 · JPS 1917
Therefore her young men shall fall in her broad places, and all the men of war shall be brought to silence in that day, saith the LORD of hosts.
Who acts: young men, LORD · What happens: fall, bring, say · To what, where: broad places, men, silence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 49:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young men, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 6 fall | advmod |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 men | nmod:poss |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 men | amod |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fall | nsubj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 fall | aux |
| 6 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 places | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 places | nmod:poss |
| 9 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 places | amod |
| 10 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fall | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 brought | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 brought | cc |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 men | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 men | det |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 war | case |
| 17 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 men | nmod |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 brought | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 brought | aux:pass |
| 20 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 fall | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 silence | case |
| 22 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 brought | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 day | case |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 day | det |
| 25 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 brought | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 saith | punct |
| 27 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 fall | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 LORD | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 saith | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 hosts | case |
| 31 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 LORD | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fall | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | shall | Damascus's young men | Damascus's broad places | therefore property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in place=Location | |||
| 2 | bring | shall · passive | all men of war | silence | day | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to silence=Destination | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD of hosts | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֛ן יִפְּל֥וּ בַחוּרֶ֖יהָ בִּרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יהָ וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַמִּלְחָמָ֤ה יִדַּ֙מּוּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃
Jeremiah 49:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1316 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1316/