Jeremiah 49:29 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Kedar · What happens: take, carry away, proclaim · To what, where: tents, curtains, terror, side

This is Jeremiah 49:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Kedar — and what happens in the verse to tents, curtains, terror, side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָהֳלֵיהֶ֤ם וְצֹאנָם֙ יִקָּ֔חוּ יְרִיעוֹתֵיהֶ֧ם וְכָל־כְּלֵיהֶ֛ם וּגְמַלֵּיהֶ֖ם יִשְׂא֣וּ לָהֶ֑ם וְקָרְא֧וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם מָג֖וֹר מִסָּבִֽיב׃

Their tents and their flocks shall they take, they shall carry away for themselves their curtains, and all their vessels, and their camels; and they shall proclaim against them a terror on every side.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָהֳלֵי	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יִקָּ֔חוּ	obj	tents
2	הֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 אָהֳלֵי	nmod:poss	their
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 צֹאנ	cc	and
4	צֹאנ	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 אָהֳלֵי	conj	flock[s]
5	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 צֹאנ	nmod:poss	their
6	יִקָּ֔חוּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people will take away
7	יְרִיעוֹתֵי	יְרִיעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 יִשְׂא֣וּ	obj	curtains
8	הֶ֧ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יְרִיעוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their tent
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 כָל־	cc	and
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְרִיעוֹתֵי	conj	all
11	כְּלֵי	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	equipment(s)
12	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 כְּלֵי	nmod:poss	their
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 גְמַלֵּי	cc	and
14	גְמַלֵּי	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יְרִיעוֹתֵי	conj	camels
15	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 גְמַלֵּי	nmod:poss	their
16	יִשְׂא֣וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יִקָּ֔חוּ	parataxis	they will carry off
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ָהֶ֑ם	case	for
18	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יִשְׂא֣וּ	obl	themselves
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 קָרְא֧וּ	cc	and
20	קָרְא֧וּ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יִקָּ֔חוּ	conj	people will call out
21	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	22 הֶ֛ם	case	to
22	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 קָרְא֧וּ	obl	them
23	מָג֖וֹר	מָגוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 סָּבִֽיב	nsubj	terror
24	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	25 סָּבִֽיב	case	[is] from
25	סָּבִֽיב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	20 קָרְא֧וּ	ccomp	round about
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 סָּבִֽיב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִקָּחוּ people will take away	yiqtol · qal	אָהֳלֵי tents + צֹאנ flock[s]
יִשְׂאוּ they will carry off	yiqtol · qal	יְרִיעוֹתֵי curtains + כְּלֵי equipment(s) + גְמַלֵּי camels
קָרְאוּ people will call out	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַשְׁכְּנֵיהוֹן וְעָנְהוֹן יִשְׁבּוּן יְרִיעָתְהוֹן וְכָל מָנֵיהוֹן וְגַמְלֵהוֹן יִסְבוּן לְהוֹן וְיִתְכַּנְשׁוּן עֲלֵיהוֹן דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Their tents and their flocks shall they take, they shall carry away for themselves their curtains, and all their vessels, and their camels; and they shall proclaim against them a terror on every side.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1208.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.29/