Jeremiah 49:30 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, LORD, Nebuchadrezzar king · What happens: flee, flit, dwell, say, take, conceive · To what, where: counsel, purpose · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 49:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, Nebuchadrezzar king — and what happens in the verse to counsel, purpose, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נֻסוּ֩ נֻּ֨דוּ מְאֹ֜ד הֶעְמִ֧יקוּ לָשֶׁ֛בֶת יֹשְׁבֵ֥י חָצ֖וֹר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־יָעַ֨ץ עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ עֵצָ֔ה וְחָשַׁ֥ב עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם מַחֲשָׁבָֽה׃

Flee ye, flit far off, dwell deep, O ye inhabitants of Hazor, saith the LORD; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath taken counsel against you, and hath conceived a purpose against you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נֻסוּ֩	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	flee
2	נֻּ֨דוּ	נוּד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 נֻסוּ֩	parataxis	take flight
3	מְאֹ֜ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	2 נֻּ֨דוּ	advmod	exceedingly
4	הֶעְמִ֧יקוּ	עָמֹק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 נֻסוּ֩	parataxis	make deep
5	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	6 שֶׁ֛בֶת	case	to
6	שֶׁ֛בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 הֶעְמִ֧יקוּ	advcl	dwell
7	יֹשְׁבֵ֥י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 נֻסוּ֩	parataxis	O inhabitants
8	חָצ֖וֹר	חָצוֹר	PROPN	_	7 יֹשְׁבֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Hazor
9	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נֻסוּ֩	parataxis	the utterance
10	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
11	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 יָעַ֨ץ	mark	(dm)
12	יָעַ֨ץ	יָעַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 נֻסוּ֩	advcl	he has planned
13	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	14 כֶ֜ם	case	on
14	כֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 יָעַ֨ץ	obl	you
15	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר	PROPN	_	12 יָעַ֨ץ	nsubj	Nebuchadnezzar
16	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר	appos	the king
17	בָּבֶל֙	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	16 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
18	עֵצָ֔ה	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יָעַ֨ץ	obj	a plan
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 חָשַׁ֥ב	cc	and
20	חָשַׁ֥ב	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 נֻסוּ֩	conj	he has purposed
21	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	22 כֶ֖ם	case	on
22	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 חָשַׁ֥ב	obl	you
23	מַחֲשָׁבָֽה	מַחֲשָׁבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 חָשַׁ֥ב	obj	a purpose
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 מַחֲשָׁבָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נֻסוּ flee	imperative · qal	יֹשְׁבֵי O inhabitants
נֻּדוּ take flight	imperative · qal	יֹשְׁבֵי O inhabitants
הֶעְמִיקוּ make deep	imperative · hiphil	יֹשְׁבֵי O inhabitants
שֶׁבֶת dwell	infinitive construct · qal	יֹשְׁבֵי O inhabitants
יָעַץ he has planned	qatal · qal	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar	עֵצָה a plan
חָשַׁב he has purposed	qatal · qal	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar	מַחֲשָׁבָֽה a purpose

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עֱרוּקוּ גְלוֹ לַחֲדָא אַרְחִיקוּ לְמִתַּב יַתְבֵי חָצוֹר אֲמַר יְיָ אֲרֵי מְלַךְ עֲלֵיכוֹן נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל מַלְכָּא וַחֲשֵׁיב עֲלֵיכוֹן מַחְשְׁבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Flee ye, flit far off, dwell deep, O ye inhabitants of Hazor, saith the LORD; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath taken counsel against you, and hath conceived a purpose against you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1209.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.30/