Jeremiah 49:31 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, nation, LORD · What happens: arise, get up, be, dwell, say, have · To what, where: you, ease, gates · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 49:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, nation, LORD — and what happens in the verse to you, ease, gates, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ק֣וּמוּ עֲל֗וּ אֶל־גּ֥וֹי שְׁלֵ֛יו יוֹשֵׁ֥ב לָבֶ֖טַח נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה לֹא־דְלָתַ֧יִם וְלֹֽא־בְרִ֛יחַ ל֖וֹ בָּדָ֥ד יִשְׁכֹּֽנוּ׃

Arise, get you up against a nation that is at ease, that dwelleth without care, saith the LORD; that have neither gates nor bars, that dwell alone.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ק֣וּמוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	arise
2	עֲל֗וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 ק֣וּמוּ	parataxis	go up
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 גּ֥וֹי	case	against
4	גּ֥וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עֲל֗וּ	obl	a nation
5	שְׁלֵ֛יו	שָׁלֵיו	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 גּ֥וֹי	amod	at ease
6	יוֹשֵׁ֥ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 גּ֥וֹי	acl:relcl	[which] dwells
7	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	8 בֶ֖טַח	case	to
8	בֶ֖טַח	בֶּטַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יוֹשֵׁ֥ב	obl	security
9	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 ק֣וּמוּ	parataxis	the utterance
10	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
11	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 דְלָתַ֧יִם	advmod	not
12	דְלָתַ֧יִם	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	17 ֖וֹ	nsubj	a pair of gates
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בְרִ֛יחַ	cc	and
14	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 בְרִ֛יחַ	advmod	not
15	בְרִ֛יחַ	בְּרִיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 דְלָתַ֧יִם	conj	a bar
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ֖וֹ	case	[belong] to
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 ק֣וּמוּ	parataxis	it
18	בָּדָ֥ד	בָּדָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יִשְׁכֹּֽנוּ	obl	alone
19	יִשְׁכֹּֽנוּ	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 ק֣וּמוּ	parataxis	they dwell
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יִשְׁכֹּֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
קוּמוּ arise	imperative · qal
עֲלוּ go up	imperative · qal
יוֹשֵׁב [which] dwells	participle active · qal	גּוֹי a nation
יִשְׁכֹּֽנוּ they dwell	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹי a nation

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קוּמוּ סַקוּ עַל עַמָא דְיָתְבִין שְׁלֵיוָא שָׁרָן לְרוֹחֲצָן אֲמַר יְיָ לֵית לְהוֹן דָשִׁין וְעַבְרִין בִּלְחוֹדֵיהוֹן שָׁרָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Arise, get you up against a nation that is at ease, that dwelleth without care, saith the LORD; that have neither gates nor bars, that dwell alone.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1210.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.31/