Jeremiah 49:31 · JPS 1917
Arise, get you up against a nation that is at ease, that dwelleth without care, saith the LORD; that have neither gates nor bars, that dwell alone.
Who acts: you, nation, LORD · What happens: arise, get up, be, dwell, say, have · To what, where: you, ease, gates · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 49:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, nation, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arise | arise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 get | punct |
| 3 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Arise | conj |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 get | obj |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 3 get | advmod |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 nation | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 nation | det |
| 8 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 get | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 ease | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 ease | cop |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 ease | case |
| 12 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 nation | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dwelleth | punct |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 dwelleth | nsubj |
| 15 | dwelleth | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 nation | acl:relcl |
| 16 | without | without | ADP | _ | 17 care | case |
| 17 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dwelleth | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saith | punct |
| 19 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Arise | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 saith | nsubj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 have | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 nation | acl:relcl |
| 25 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 26 gates | cc:preconj |
| 26 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 have | obj |
| 27 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 28 bars | cc |
| 28 | bars | bar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 gates | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 dwell | punct |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 dwell | nsubj |
| 31 | dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 nation | acl:relcl |
| 32 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 31 dwell | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Arise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | imperative | you not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | get up | infinitive | you not said here | you | against a nation | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | is | present | a nation | ease | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | dwell | present | a nation | without care | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | have | present | a nation | gates nor bars | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Patient | ||||
| 7 | dwell | present | a nation | alone property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
ק֣וּמוּ עֲל֗וּ אֶל־גּ֥וֹי שְׁלֵ֛יו יוֹשֵׁ֥ב לָבֶ֖טַח נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה לֹא־דְלָתַ֧יִם וְלֹֽא־בְרִ֛יחַ ל֖וֹ בָּדָ֥ד יִשְׁכֹּֽנוּ׃
Jeremiah 49:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1322 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1322/