Jeremiah 49:30 · JPS 1917
Flee ye, flit far off, dwell deep, O ye inhabitants of Hazor, saith the LORD; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath taken counsel against you, and hath conceived a purpose against you.
Who acts: ye, LORD, Nebuchadrezzar king · What happens: flee, flit, dwell, say, take, conceive · To what, where: counsel, purpose · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 49:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD, Nebuchadrezzar king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Flee | flee | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Flee | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 flit | punct |
| 4 | flit | flit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Flee | conj |
| 5 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 off | advmod |
| 6 | off | off | ADV | _ | 4 flit | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 dwell | punct |
| 8 | dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Flee | conj |
| 9 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 8 dwell | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 inhabitants | punct |
| 11 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 13 inhabitants | discourse |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 inhabitants | nmod |
| 13 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Flee | vocative |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Hazor | case |
| 15 | Hazor | Hazor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 inhabitants | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saith | punct |
| 17 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Flee | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 saith | nsubj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 taken | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 taken | mark |
| 22 | Nebuchadrezzar | Nebuchadrezzar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 king | compound |
| 23 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 taken | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Babylon | case |
| 25 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 king | nmod |
| 26 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 taken | aux |
| 27 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 saith | advcl |
| 28 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 taken | obj |
| 29 | against | against | ADP | _ | 30 you | case |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 taken | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 conceived | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 conceived | cc |
| 33 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 conceived | aux |
| 34 | conceived | conceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 taken | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 purpose | det |
| 36 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 conceived | obj |
| 37 | against | against | ADP | _ | 38 you | case |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 conceived | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Flee | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flee | infinitive | ye | inhabitants ye of Hazor vocative | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | flit | infinitive | ye not said here | off property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | dwell | infinitive | ye not said here | deep property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | take | present · perfect | Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon | counsel | against you | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme against you=Destination | |||
| 6 | conceive | present · perfect | Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon not said here | a purpose | against you | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent purpose=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
נֻסוּ֩ נֻּ֨דוּ מְאֹ֜ד הֶעְמִ֧יקוּ לָשֶׁ֛בֶת יֹשְׁבֵ֥י חָצ֖וֹר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־יָעַ֨ץ עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ עֵצָ֔ה וְחָשַׁ֥ב עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם מַחֲשָׁבָֽה׃
Jeremiah 49:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1321 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1321/