Jeremiah 49:32 · JPS 1917
And their camels shall be a booty, and the multitude of their cattle a spoil; and I will scatter unto all winds them that have the corners polled; and I will bring their calamity from every side of them, saith the LORD.
Who acts: camels, I, LORD · What happens: be, scatter, have, poll, bring, say · To what, where: booty, camels, corners, calamity, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 49:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (camels, I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 booty | cc |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 camels | nmod:poss |
| 3 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 booty | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 booty | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 booty | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 booty | det |
| 7 | booty | booty | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 multitude | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 multitude | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 multitude | det |
| 11 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 booty | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 cattle | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 cattle | nmod:poss |
| 14 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 multitude | nmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 spoil | det |
| 16 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 multitude | appos |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 scatter | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 scatter | cc |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 scatter | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 scatter | aux |
| 21 | scatter | scatter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 booty | conj |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 winds | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 winds | det |
| 24 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 scatter | obl |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 scatter | obj |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 have | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 them | acl:relcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 corners | det |
| 29 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 have | obj |
| 30 | polled | poll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 corners | acl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 bring | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 bring | cc |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 bring | nsubj |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 bring | aux |
| 35 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 booty | conj |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 calamity | nmod:poss |
| 37 | calamity | calamity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bring | obj |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 side | case |
| 39 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 side | det |
| 40 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bring | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 them | case |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 side | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 saith | punct |
| 44 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 bring | parataxis |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 LORD | det |
| 46 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 saith | nsubj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 booty | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | shall | nations's camels | a booty and the multitude of nations's cattle | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | scatter | future | I | camels = camel | unto all winds | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | have | present | the corners | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corner=Patient | |||||
| 4 | poll | participle | the corners not said here | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | bring | future | I | nations's calamity | every side of nations | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent calamity=Theme from side=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָי֨וּ גְמַלֵּיהֶ֜ם לָבַ֗ז וַהֲמ֤וֹן מִקְנֵיהֶם֙ לְשָׁלָ֔ל וְזֵרִתִ֥ים לְכָל־ר֖וּחַ קְצוּצֵ֣י פֵאָ֑ה וּמִכָּל־עֲבָרָ֛יו אָבִ֥יא אֶת־אֵידָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
Jeremiah 49:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1323 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1323/