Jeremiah 49:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, wisdom · What happens: say, not be, perish, vanish · To what, where: Teman, counsel, prudent · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 49:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, wisdom — and what happens in the verse to Teman, counsel, prudent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֶאֱד֗וֹם כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הַאֵ֥ין ע֛וֹד חָכְמָ֖ה בְּתֵימָ֑ן אָבְדָ֤ה עֵצָה֙ מִבָּנִ֔ים נִסְרְחָ֖ה חָכְמָתָֽם׃

Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Is wisdom no more in Teman? Is counsel perished from the prudent? Is their wisdom vanished?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	2 אֱד֗וֹם	case	of
2	אֱד֗וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	4 אָמַר֙	obl	Edom
3	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
4	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
5	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Yahweh
6	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
7	הַ	הֲ	PART	_	8 אֵ֥ין	advmod	[is] there
8	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	4 אָמַר֙	ccomp	not?
9	ע֛וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	8 אֵ֥ין	advmod	still
10	חָכְמָ֖ה	חׇכְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	wisdom
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 תֵימָ֑ן	case	in
12	תֵימָ֑ן	תֵּימָן	PROPN	_	8 אֵ֥ין	obl	Teman
13	אָבְדָ֤ה	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 אֵ֥ין	parataxis	has it been lost?
14	עֵצָה֙	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 אָבְדָ֤ה	nsubj	counsel
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 בָּנִ֔ים	case	from
16	בָּנִ֔ים	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 אָבְדָ֤ה	advcl	[those who] understand
17	נִסְרְחָ֖ה	סָרַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 אֵ֥ין	parataxis	has it been corrupted?
18	חָכְמָת	חׇכְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 נִסְרְחָ֖ה	nsubj	wisdom
19	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 חָכְמָת	nmod:poss	their
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
אָבְדָה has it been lost?	qatal · qal	עֵצָה counsel
נִסְרְחָה has it been corrupted?	qatal · niphal	חָכְמָת wisdom

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לֶאֱדוֹם כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת הֲלֵית עוֹד חוּכְמָא בְּדָרוֹמָא פְסַק מַלְכָּא מִבְּנַיָא אִתְקַלְקָלַת חוּכְמַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1186.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.7/