Jeremiah 49:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: ye, I · What happens: flee, turn back, dwell, bring, punish · To what, where: calamity, Esau
This is Jeremiah 49:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I — and what happens in the verse to calamity, Esau, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נֻ֤סוּ הָפְנוּ֙ הֶעְמִ֣יקוּ לָשֶׁ֔בֶת יֹשְׁבֵ֖י דְּדָ֑ן כִּ֣י אֵ֥יד עֵשָׂ֛ו הֵבֵ֥אתִי עָלָ֖יו עֵ֥ת פְּקַדְתִּֽיו׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נֻ֤סוּ | נוּס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | flee |
| 2 | הָפְנוּ֙ | פָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 נֻ֤סוּ | parataxis | be turned back |
| 3 | הֶעְמִ֣יקוּ | עָמֹק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 נֻ֤סוּ | parataxis | make deep |
| 4 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 שֶׁ֔בֶת | case | to |
| 5 | שֶׁ֔בֶת | יָשַׁב | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 3 הֶעְמִ֣יקוּ | advcl | dwell |
| 6 | יֹשְׁבֵ֖י | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 1 נֻ֤סוּ | parataxis | O inhabitants |
| 7 | דְּדָ֑ן | דְּדָן | PROPN | _ | 6 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י | compound:smixut | of Dedan |
| 8 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 11 הֵבֵ֥אתִי | mark | (dm) |
| 9 | אֵ֥יד | אֵיד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 הֵבֵ֥אתִי | obj | the disaster |
| 10 | עֵשָׂ֛ו | עֵשָׂו | PROPN | _ | 9 אֵ֥יד | compound:smixut | of Esau |
| 11 | הֵבֵ֥אתִי | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 נֻ֤סוּ | advcl | I will bring |
| 12 | עָלָ֖י | עַל | ADP | _ | 13 ו | case | on |
| 13 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 הֵבֵ֥אתִי | obl | it |
| 14 | עֵ֥ת | עֵת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 הֵבֵ֥אתִי | obl | a time |
| 15 | פְּקַדְתִּֽי | פָּקַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 14 עֵ֥ת | acl | [when] I |
| 16 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 פְּקַדְתִּֽי | obj | will visit it |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נֻסוּ flee | imperative · qal | יֹשְׁבֵי O inhabitants | |||
| הָפְנוּ be turned back | imperative · hophal | יֹשְׁבֵי O inhabitants | |||
| הֶעְמִיקוּ make deep | imperative · hiphil | יֹשְׁבֵי O inhabitants | |||
| שֶׁבֶת dwell | infinitive construct · qal | יֹשְׁבֵי O inhabitants | |||
| הֵבֵאתִי I will bring | qatal · hiphil | אֵיד the disaster | |||
| פְּקַדְתִּֽי [when] I | qatal · qal | ו will visit it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
עֱרוֹקוּ גְלוּ אַרְחִיקוּ לְמִתַּב יַתְבֵי דְדָן אֲרֵי תְבִיר עֵשָׂו אַיְתֵיתִי עֲלוֹהִי עִדָן סְעוּדַת חוֹבוֹהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1187.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.8/