Jeremiah 49:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: grape gatherers, gatherers · What happens: come, not leave, not destroy, have · To what, where: thee, gleaning grapes
This is Jeremiah 49:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — grape gatherers, gatherers — and what happens in the verse to thee, gleaning grapes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִם־בֹּֽצְרִים֙ בָּ֣אוּ לָ֔ךְ לֹ֥א יַשְׁאִ֖רוּ עֽוֹלֵל֑וֹת אִם־גַּנָּבִ֥ים בַּלַּ֖יְלָה הִשְׁחִ֥יתוּ דַיָּֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 3 בָּ֣אוּ | mark | if |
| 2 | בֹּֽצְרִים֙ | בָּצַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 בָּ֣אוּ | nsubj | grape gatherers |
| 3 | בָּ֣אוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 יַשְׁאִ֖רוּ | advcl | they came |
| 4 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 ָ֔ךְ | case | to |
| 5 | ָ֔ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 בָּ֣אוּ | obl | you |
| 6 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 7 יַשְׁאִ֖רוּ | advmod | not |
| 7 | יַשְׁאִ֖רוּ | שָׁאַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | will they leave? |
| 8 | עֽוֹלֵל֑וֹת | עֹלֵלוֹת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 7 יַשְׁאִ֖רוּ | obj | gleanings |
| 9 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 10 גַּנָּבִ֥ים | mark | if |
| 10 | גַּנָּבִ֥ים | גַּנָּב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 הִשְׁחִ֥יתוּ | advcl | thieves |
| 11 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 לַּ֖יְלָה | case | in |
| 12 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 לַּ֖יְלָה | det | the |
| 13 | לַּ֖יְלָה | לַיְלָה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 גַּנָּבִ֥ים | obl | night |
| 14 | הִשְׁחִ֥יתוּ | שָׁחַת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 יַשְׁאִ֖רוּ | parataxis | they destroyed |
| 15 | דַיּ | דַּי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 הִשְׁחִ֥יתוּ | obj | sufficiency |
| 16 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 דַיּ | nmod:poss | their |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָּאוּ they came | qatal · qal | בֹּֽצְרִים grape gatherers | |||
| not יַשְׁאִרוּ will they leave? | yiqtol · hiphil | עֽוֹלֵלוֹת gleanings | בֹּֽצְרִים grape gatherers | ||
| הִשְׁחִיתוּ they destroyed | qatal · hiphil | דַיּ sufficiency | גַּנָּבִים thieves |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִם חֲטוֹפִין כִּקְטוֹפִין אֱתוֹ עֲלָךְ לָא אַשְׁאָרוּ עוֹלְלָן אִם גַנָבַיָא בְּלֵילְיָא חַבִּילוּ מִיסַתְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1188.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.9/