Jeremiah 49:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, Esau · What happens: make, uncover, not be, hide, spoil · To what, where: Esau, secret places, seed

This is Jeremiah 49:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Esau — and what happens in the verse to Esau, secret places, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־אֲנִ֞י חָשַׂ֣פְתִּי אֶת־עֵשָׂ֗ו גִּלֵּ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־מִסְתָּרָ֔יו וְנֶחְבָּ֖ה לֹ֣א יוּכָ֑ל שֻׁדַּ֥ד זַרְע֛וֹ וְאֶחָ֥יו וּשְׁכֵנָ֖יו וְאֵינֶֽנּוּ׃

But I have made Esau bare, I have uncovered his secret places, and he shall not be able to hide himself; his seed is spoiled, and his brethren, and his neighbours, and he is not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 חָשַׂ֣פְתִּי	mark	(dm)
2	אֲנִ֞י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 חָשַׂ֣פְתִּי	nsubj	I
3	חָשַׂ֣פְתִּי	חָשַׂף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will strip bare
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 עֵשָׂ֗ו	case	(et)
5	עֵשָׂ֗ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	3 חָשַׂ֣פְתִּי	obj	Esau
6	גִּלֵּ֙יתִי֙	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	3 חָשַׂ֣פְתִּי	parataxis	I will uncover
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 מִסְתָּרָ֔י	case	(et)
8	מִסְתָּרָ֔י	מִסְתָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 גִּלֵּ֙יתִי֙	obj	places
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 מִסְתָּרָ֔י	nmod:poss	its secret
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יוּכָ֑ל	cc	and
11	נֶחְבָּ֖ה	חָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יוּכָ֑ל	obj	it will hide itself
12	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יוּכָ֑ל	advmod	not
13	יוּכָ֑ל	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 חָשַׂ֣פְתִּי	conj	it will be able
14	שֻׁדַּ֥ד	שָׁדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 חָשַׂ֣פְתִּי	parataxis	it will be devastated
15	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שֻׁדַּ֥ד	nsubj	offspring
16	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 זַרְע	nmod:poss	its
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אֶחָ֥י	cc	and
18	אֶחָ֥י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 זַרְע	conj	relatives
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אֶחָ֥י	nmod:poss	its
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שְׁכֵנָ֖י	cc	and
21	שְׁכֵנָ֖י	שָׁכֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 זַרְע	conj	neighbors
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 שְׁכֵנָ֖י	nmod:poss	its
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֵינ	cc	and
24	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 חָשַׂ֣פְתִּי	conj	it [will]
25	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אֵינ	nsubj	not [be]
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not חָשַׂפְתִּי I will strip bare	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I	עֵשָׂו Esau
גִּלֵּיתִי I will uncover	qatal · piel		מִסְתָּרָי places
נֶחְבָּה it will hide itself	weqatal · niphal	עֵשָׂו Esau
not יוּכָל it will be able	yiqtol · qal	עֵשָׂו Esau	נֶחְבָּה it will hide itself
שֻׁדַּד it will be devastated	qatal · pual		זַרְע offspring + אֶחָי relatives + שְׁכֵנָי neighbors

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אֲנָא אַיְתֵיתִי בְלוֹשִׁין עַל עֵשָׂו גִלִיתִי יַת מַטְמְרוֹהִי דְאִם יִבְעִי לְאִטַמְרָא לָא יִכּוּל אִתְבְּזִיזוּ בְּנוֹהִי וַאֲחוֹהִי וְקָרִיבוֹהִי וְלַיְתִינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But I have made Esau bare, I have uncovered his secret places, and he shall not be able to hide himself; his seed is spoiled, and his brethren, and his neighbours, and he is not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1189.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.10/