Jeremiah 49:10 · JPS 1917
But I have made Esau bare, I have uncovered his secret places, and he shall not be able to hide himself; his seed is spoiled, and his brethren, and his neighbours, and he is not.
Who acts: I, Esau · What happens: make, uncover, not be, hide, spoil · To what, where: Esau, secret places, seed
This is Jeremiah 49:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Esau), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 made | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 made | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | aux |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | Esau | Esau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| 6 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Esau | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 uncovered | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 uncovered | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 uncovered | aux |
| 10 | uncovered | uncover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 made | conj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 places | nmod:poss |
| 12 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 places | amod |
| 13 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 uncovered | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 able | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 able | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 able | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 able | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 able | advmod |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 able | cop |
| 20 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 made | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 hide | mark |
| 22 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 able | xcomp |
| 23 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 hide | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 spoiled | punct |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 seed | nmod:poss |
| 26 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spoiled | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 spoiled | aux:pass |
| 28 | spoiled | spoil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 made | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 brethren | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 brethren | cc |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 32 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 seed | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 neighbours | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 neighbours | cc |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 neighbours | nmod:poss |
| 36 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 seed | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 is | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 is | cc |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 is | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | conj |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 is | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · perfect | I | Esau | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent esau=Product | ||||
| 2 | uncover | present · perfect | I | Esau's secret places | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not is | shall | Esau | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hide | to-infinitive | Esau not said here | Esau | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||||
| 5 | spoil | present · passive | Esau's seed and Esau's brethren and Esau's neighbours | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־אֲנִ֞י חָשַׂ֣פְתִּי אֶת־עֵשָׂ֗ו גִּלֵּ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־מִסְתָּרָ֔יו וְנֶחְבָּ֖ה לֹ֣א יוּכָ֑ל שֻׁדַּ֥ד זַרְע֛וֹ וְאֶחָ֥יו וּשְׁכֵנָ֖יו וְאֵינֶֽנּוּ׃
Jeremiah 49:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1300 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1300/