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Jeremiah 49:10 · JPS 1917

But I have made Esau bare, I have uncovered his secret places, and he shall not be able to hide himself; his seed is spoiled, and his brethren, and his neighbours, and he is not.

Who acts: I, Esau · What happens: make, uncover, not be, hide, spoil · To what, where: Esau, secret places, seed

This is Jeremiah 49:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Esau), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxobjxcomppunctnsubjauxconjnmod:possamodobjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodcopconjmarkxcompobjpunctnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootButCCONJIPRONhaveAUXmadeVERBEsauPROPNbareADJ,PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXuncoveredVERBhisPRONsecretADJplacesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXnotPARTbeAUXableADJtoPARThideVERBhimselfPRON;PUNCThisPRONseedNOUNisAUXspoiledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONbrethrenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONneighboursNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONisAUXnotPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 madecc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 madensubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 madeaux
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5EsauEsauPROPNNumber=Sing4 madeobj
6barebareADJDegree=Pos5 Esauxcomp
7,,PUNCT_10 uncoveredpunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 uncoverednsubj
9havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 uncoveredaux
10uncovereduncoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 madeconj
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 placesnmod:poss
12secretsecretADJDegree=Pos13 placesamod
13placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur10 uncoveredobj
14,,PUNCT_20 ablepunct
15andandCCONJ_20 ablecc
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 ablensubj
17shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin20 ableaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 ableadvmod
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 ablecop
20ableableADJDegree=Pos4 madeconj
21totoPART_22 hidemark
22hidehideVERBVerbForm=Inf20 ablexcomp
23himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes22 hideobj
24;;PUNCT_28 spoiledpunct
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 seednmod:poss
26seedseedNOUNNumber=Sing28 spoilednsubj:pass
27isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 spoiledaux:pass
28spoiledspoilVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 madeconj
29,,PUNCT_32 brethrenpunct
30andandCCONJ_32 brethrencc
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 brethrennmod:poss
32brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur26 seedconj
33,,PUNCT_36 neighbourspunct
34andandCCONJ_36 neighbourscc
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 neighboursnmod:poss
36neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur26 seedconj
37,,PUNCT_40 ispunct
38andandCCONJ_40 iscc
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 isnsubj
40isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 madeconj
41notnotPARTPolarity=Neg40 isadvmod
42..PUNCT_4 madepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · perfectIEsauvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent esau=Product
2uncoverpresent · perfectIEsau's secret placestree rules
3not isshallEsauable propertytree rules
4hideto-infinitiveEsau not said hereEsauvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
5spoilpresent · passiveEsau's seed and Esau's brethren and Esau's neighbourstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־אֲנִ֞י חָשַׂ֣פְתִּי אֶת־עֵשָׂ֗ו גִּלֵּ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־מִסְתָּרָ֔יו וְנֶחְבָּ֖ה לֹ֣א יוּכָ֑ל שֻׁדַּ֥ד זַרְע֛וֹ וְאֶחָ֥יו וּשְׁכֵנָ֖יו וְאֵינֶֽנּוּ׃

Jeremiah 49:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1300 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1300/