Jeremiah 5:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, ye, I, word, My · What happens: say, speak, make, devour, word · To what, where: word, words, mouth, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 5:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, I, word, My — and what happens in the verse to word, words, mouth, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י צְבָא֔וֹת יַ֚עַן דַּבֶּרְכֶ֔ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹתֵן֩ דְּבָרַ֨י בְּפִ֜יךָ לְאֵ֗שׁ וְהָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֛ה עֵצִ֖ים וַאֲכָלָֽתַם׃

Wherefore thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts: Because ye speak this word, behold, I will make My words in thy mouth fire, and this people wood, and it shall devour them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֗ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֤ר	advmod	thus
4	אָמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֗ן	parataxis	he says
5	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יְהוָה֙	appos	the God
7	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of hosts
8	יַ֚עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	18 נֹתֵן֩	dislocated	because
9	דַּבֶּר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	8 יַ֚עַן	acl	you
10	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 דַּבֶּר	nsubj	have spoken
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 דָּבָ֖ר	case	(et)
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 דָּבָ֖ר	det	the
13	דָּבָ֖ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 דַּבֶּר	obj	word
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
15	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 דָּבָ֖ר	det	this
16	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	18 נֹתֵן֩	nsubj	here
17	ְנִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 הִנ	nsubj	I
18	נֹתֵן֩	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 אָמַ֤ר	ccomp	[am] about to make
19	דְּבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 נֹתֵן֩	obj	words
20	ַ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 דְּבָר	nmod:poss	my
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 פִ֜י	case	in
22	פִ֜י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נֹתֵן֩	obl	mouth
23	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 פִ֜י	nmod:poss	your
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 אֵ֗שׁ	case	into
25	אֵ֗שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 נֹתֵן֩	obl	a fire
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 עָ֥ם	cc	and
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 עָ֥ם	det	the
28	עָ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נֹתֵן֩	conj	people
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 זֶּ֛ה	det	(the)
30	זֶּ֛ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	28 עָ֥ם	det	this
31	עֵצִ֖ים	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 עָ֥ם	xcomp	wood(s)
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 אֲכָלָֽת	cc	and
33	אֲכָלָֽת	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 נֹתֵן֩	conj	it
34	ַם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 אֲכָלָֽת	obj	will consume them
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ַם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
דַּבֶּר you	infinitive construct · piel	ְכֶם have spoken	דָּבָר word
נֹתֵן [am] about to make	participle active · qal	ְנִי I	דְּבָר words
אֲכָלָֽת it	weqatal · qal	אֵשׁ a fire	ַם will consume them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכַן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים צְבָאוֹת חֲלַף דְאִתְנַבִּיתוּן יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין הָא אֲנָא יָהֵיב פִּתְגָמֵי נְבוּאָתִי בְּפוּמָךְ תַּקִיפִין כְּאֶשְׁתָּא וְעַמָא הָדֵין חַלָשִׁין כְּקַשָׁא וִיקַטְלוּנוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts: Because ye speak this word, behold, I will make My words in thy mouth fire, and this people wood, and it shall devour them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:125.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.14/