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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 5 / 5:15

Jeremiah 5:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, LORD, nation, thou, houses · What happens: bring, say, be, not know, understand · To what, where: nation, enduring nation, ancient nation, language · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 5:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, nation, thou, houses — and what happens in the verse to nation, enduring nation, ancient nation, language, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנְנִ֣י מֵבִיא֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם גּ֧וֹי מִמֶּרְחָ֛ק בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה גּ֣וֹי ׀ אֵיתָ֣ן ה֗וּא גּ֤וֹי מֵעוֹלָם֙ ה֔וּא גּ֚וֹי לֹא־תֵדַ֣ע לְשֹׁנ֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁמַ֖ע מַה־יְדַבֵּֽר׃

Lo, I will bring a nation upon you from far, O house of Israel, saith the LORD; it is an enduring nation, it is an ancient nation, a nation whose language thou knowest not, neither understandest what they say.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnsubjcaseoblobjcaseoblparataxiscompound:smixutparataxiscompound:smixutparataxispunctamodnsubjparataxiscasenmodnsubjparataxisadvmodaclobjnmod:possccadvmodconjobjccomppunctrootהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIמֵבִיאVERB[am] about to bringעֲלֵיADPonכֶםPRONyouגּוֹיNOUNa nationמִADPfromמֶּרְחָקNOUNa distanceבֵּיתNOUNO houseיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהֹוָהPROPNof YahwehגּוֹיNOUN[is] a nation׀PUNCTאֵיתָןADJenduringהוּאPRONitגּוֹיNOUN[is] a nationמֵADPfromעוֹלָםNOUNlong agoהוּאPRONitגּוֹיNOUNa nationלֹא־ADV[which] notתֵדַעVERByou knowלְשֹׁנNOUNlanguageוֹPRONitsוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotתִשְׁמַעVERByou hearמַה־PRONwhat?יְדַבֵּֽרVERBdoes it say׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_3 מֵבִיא֩nsubjhere
2ְנִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 הִנnsubjI
3מֵבִיא֩בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Singrootroot[am] about to bring
4עֲלֵיעַלADP_5 כֶ֨םcaseon
5כֶ֨םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs3 מֵבִיא֩oblyou
6גּ֧וֹיגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מֵבִיא֩obja nation
7מִמִןADP_8 מֶּרְחָ֛קcasefrom
8מֶּרְחָ֛קמֶרְחָקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מֵבִיא֩obla distance
9בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מֵבִיא֩parataxisO house
10יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_9 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutof Israel
11נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מֵבִיא֩parataxisthe utterance
12יְהֹוָ֑היהוהPROPN_11 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
13גּ֣וֹיגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מֵבִיא֩parataxis[is] a nation
14׀׀PUNCT_13 גּ֣וֹיpunct
15אֵיתָ֣ןאֵיתָןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing13 גּ֣וֹיamodenduring
16ה֗וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 גּ֣וֹיnsubjit
17גּ֤וֹיגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מֵבִיא֩parataxis[is] a nation
18מֵמִןADP_19 עוֹלָם֙casefrom
19עוֹלָם֙עוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 גּ֤וֹיnmodlong ago
20ה֔וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 גּ֤וֹיnsubjit
21גּ֚וֹיגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מֵבִיא֩parataxisa nation
22לֹא־לֹאADV_23 תֵדַ֣עadvmod[which] not
23תֵדַ֣עיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=221 גּ֚וֹיaclyou know
24לְשֹׁנלָשׁוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing23 תֵדַ֣עobjlanguage
25֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 לְשֹׁנnmod:possits
26וְוְCCONJ_28 תִשְׁמַ֖עccand
27לֹ֥אלֹאADV_28 תִשְׁמַ֖עadvmodnot
28תִשְׁמַ֖עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=223 תֵדַ֣עconjyou hear
29מַה־מָהPRONPronType=Int30 יְדַבֵּֽרobjwhat?
30יְדַבֵּֽרדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=328 תִשְׁמַ֖עccompdoes it say
31׃׃PUNCT_30 יְדַבֵּֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מֵבִיא [am] about to bringparticiple active · hiphilגּוֹי a nationְנִי I
not תֵדַע you knowyiqtol · qalבֵּית O houseלְשֹׁנ language
not תִשְׁמַע you hearyiqtol · qalבֵּית O houseיְדַבֵּֽר does it say
יְדַבֵּֽר does it sayyiqtol · pielגּוֹי a nationמַה־ what?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא אֲנָא מַיְתִי עֲלֵיכוֹן עַם מֵרָחִיק בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲמַר יְיָ עַם תַּקִיף הוּא עַמָא דְמֵעַלְמָא הוּא עַמָא לָא תִידַע לִישָׁנֵיהּ וְלָא תִשְׁמַע מַה דִימַלֵיל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Lo, I will bring a nation upon you from far, O house of Israel, saith the LORD; it is an enduring nation, it is an ancient nation, a nation whose language thou knowest not, neither understandest what they say.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:126.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.15/