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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 5 / 5:15 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 5:15 · JPS 1917

Lo, I will bring a nation upon you from far, O house of Israel, saith the LORD; it is an enduring nation, it is an ancient nation, a nation whose language thou knowest not, neither understandest what they say.

Who acts: I, LORD, nation, thou, houses · What happens: bring, say, be, not know, understand · To what, where: nation, enduring nation, ancient nation, language · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 5:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD, nation, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

discoursepunctnsubjauxdetobjcaseoblcaseoblpunctdiscoursevocativecasenmodpunctparataxisdetnsubjpunctnsubjcopdetamodparataxispunctnsubjcopdetamodparataxispunctdetapposnmod:possobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctccconjobjnsubjccomppunctrootLoINTJ,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXbringVERBaDETnationNOUNuponADPyouPRONfromADPfarADV,PUNCTOINTJhouseNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN;PUNCTitPRONisAUXanDETenduringADJnationNOUN,PUNCTitPRONisAUXanDETancientADJnationNOUN,PUNCTaDETnationNOUNwhosePRONlanguageNOUNthouPRONknowestVERBnotPART,PUNCTneitherCCONJunderstandestVERBwhatPRONtheyPRONsayVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LoloINTJ_5 bringdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Lopunct
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 bringnsubj
4willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 bringaux
5bringbringVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 nationdet
7nationnationNOUNNumber=Sing5 bringobj
8uponuponADP_9 youcase
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 bringobl
10fromfromADP_11 farcase
11farfarADVDegree=Pos5 bringobl
12,,PUNCT_14 housepunct
13OoINTJ_14 housediscourse
14househouseNOUNNumber=Sing5 bringvocative
15ofofADP_16 Israelcase
16IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing14 housenmod
17,,PUNCT_18 saithpunct
18saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 bringparataxis
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 LORDdet
20LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing18 saithnsubj
21;;PUNCT_26 nationpunct
22ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 nationnsubj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 nationcop
24anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 nationdet
25enduringenduringADJDegree=Pos26 nationamod
26nationnationNOUNNumber=Sing5 bringparataxis
27,,PUNCT_32 nationpunct
28ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 nationnsubj
29isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 nationcop
30anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 nationdet
31ancientancientADJDegree=Pos32 nationamod
32nationnationNOUNNumber=Sing5 bringparataxis
33,,PUNCT_35 nationpunct
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 nationdet
35nationnationNOUNNumber=Sing32 nationappos
36whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel37 languagenmod:poss
37languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing39 knowestobj
38thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch39 knowestnsubj
39knowestknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 nationacl:relcl
40notnotPARTPolarity=Neg39 knowestadvmod
41,,PUNCT_43 understandestpunct
42neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg43 understandestcc
43understandestunderstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 knowestconj
44whatwhatPRONPronType=Int46 sayobj
45theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs46 saynsubj
46saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 understandestccomp
47..PUNCT_5 bringpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringfutureIa nationupon you; house of Israel vocativevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent nation=Theme from far=Initial_Location
2say speech: assertpresentthe LORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is apresentnationa enduring nationtree rules
4is apresentnationa ancient nationtree rules
5not knowpresentthoulanguagevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer language=Stimulus
6understandpresentthou not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
7say speech: assertpresenthouses = housevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִנְנִ֣י מֵבִיא֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם גּ֧וֹי מִמֶּרְחָ֛ק בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה גּ֣וֹי ׀ אֵיתָ֣ן ה֗וּא גּ֤וֹי מֵעוֹלָם֙ ה֔וּא גּ֚וֹי לֹא־תֵדַ֣ע לְשֹׁנ֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁמַ֖ע מַה־יְדַבֵּֽר׃

Jeremiah 5:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:151 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.151/