Jeremiah 5:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: ye · What happens: declare, announce, say · To what, where: this, house, end, Judah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 5:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to this, house, end, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַגִּ֥ידוּ זֹ֖את בְּבֵ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְהַשְׁמִיע֥וּהָ בִיהוּדָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃
Declare ye this in the house of Jacob, and announce it in Judah, saying:
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַגִּ֥ידוּ | נָגַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | declare |
| 2 | זֹ֖את | זֹאת | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 הַגִּ֥ידוּ | obj | this |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 בֵ֣ית | case | in |
| 4 | בֵ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 הַגִּ֥ידוּ | obl | the house |
| 5 | יַעֲקֹ֑ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 4 בֵ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Jacob |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 הַשְׁמִיע֥וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | הַשְׁמִיע֥וּ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 הַגִּ֥ידוּ | conj | proclaim |
| 8 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 הַשְׁמִיע֥וּ | obj | it |
| 9 | בִ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 יהוּדָ֖ה | case | in |
| 10 | יהוּדָ֖ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 7 הַשְׁמִיע֥וּ | obl | Judah |
| 11 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 7 הַשְׁמִיע֥וּ | ccomp | (cmp) |
| 12 | אמֹֽר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 11 לֵ | fixed | |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 לֵ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- a frame; the quote follows
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַגִּידוּ declare | imperative · hiphil | זֹאת this | |||
| הַשְׁמִיעוּ proclaim | imperative · hiphil | הָ it | |||
| אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
חֲווֹ דָא בְּבֵית יַעֲקֹב וּבַשְׂרוּהָ בִדְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְמֵימָר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:131.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.20/