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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 5 / 5:19

Jeremiah 5:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, LORD, Thou, land · What happens: come, pass, say, do, forsake, serve · To what, where: end, things, Me, strange gods, land, strangers · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 5:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, Thou, land — and what happens in the verse to end, things, Me, strange gods, land, strangers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֙ כִּ֣י תֹאמְר֔וּ תַּ֣חַת מֶ֗ה עָשָׂ֨ה יְהֹוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ לָ֖נוּ אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר עֲזַבְתֶּ֤ם אוֹתִי֙ וַתַּעַבְד֞וּ אֱלֹהֵ֤י נֵכָר֙ בְּאַרְצְכֶ֔ם כֵּ֚ן תַּעַבְד֣וּ זָרִ֔ים בְּאֶ֖רֶץ לֹ֥א לָכֶֽם׃ס

And it shall come to pass, when ye shall say: 'Wherefore hath the LORD our God done all these things unto us?' then shalt Thou say unto them: 'Like as ye have forsaken Me, and served strange gods in your land, so shall ye serve strangers in a land that is not yours.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvcloblnmod:possccompnsubjapposnmod:posscaseoblcaseobjdetccconjcaseobloblmarkacl:relclcaseobjccconjobjcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:possadvmodccompobjcaseobladvmodcaseaclpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beכִּיSCONJ(dm)תֹאמְרוּVERByou will sayתַּחַתNOUNforמֶהPRONwhat?עָשָׂהVERBdid he doיְהֹוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodנוּPRONourלADPtoָנוּPRONusאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֵלֶּהDETthese [things]וְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasעֲזַבְתֶּםVERByou forsookאוֹתADPִיPRONmeוַCCONJandתַּעַבְדוּVERByou servedאֱלֹהֵיNOUNgodsנֵכָרNOUNof foreignnessבְּADPinאַרְצNOUNyour ownְכֶםPRONlandכֵּןADVsoתַּעַבְדוּVERByou will serveזָרִיםADJstrangersבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNa landלֹאADV[which] notלADP[belongs] toָכֶֽםPRONyou׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הָיָה֙ccand
2הָיָה֙הָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be
3כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_4 תֹאמְר֔וּmark(dm)
4תֹאמְר֔וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 הָיָה֙advclyou will say
5תַּ֣חַתתַּחַתNOUN_7 עָשָׂ֨הoblfor
6מֶ֗המָהPRONPronType=Int5 תַּ֣חַתnmod:posswhat?
7עָשָׂ֨העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 תֹאמְר֔וּccompdid he do
8יְהֹוָ֧היהוהPROPN_7 עָשָׂ֨הnsubjYahweh
9אֱלֹהֵ֛יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 יְהֹוָ֧הapposGod
10נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 אֱלֹהֵ֛יnmod:possour
11ללְADP_12 ָ֖נוּcaseto
12ָ֖נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 עָשָׂ֨הoblus
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 כָּל־case(et)
14כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 עָשָׂ֨הobjall
15אֵ֑לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem14 כָּל־detthese [things]
16וְוְCCONJ_17 אָמַרְתָּ֣ccand
17אָמַרְתָּ֣אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=27 עָשָׂ֨הconjyou will say
18אֲלֵיאֶלADP_19 הֶ֗םcaseto
19הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 אָמַרְתָּ֣oblthem
20כַּכְּADP_33 תַּעַבְד֣וּobljust
21אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 עֲזַבְתֶּ֤םmarkas
22עֲזַבְתֶּ֤םעָזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=220 כַּacl:relclyou forsook
23אוֹתאֵתADP_24 ִי֙case
24ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 עֲזַבְתֶּ֤םobjme
25וַוְCCONJ_26 תַּעַבְד֞וּccand
26תַּעַבְד֞וּעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=222 עֲזַבְתֶּ֤םconjyou served
27אֱלֹהֵ֤יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 תַּעַבְד֞וּobjgods
28נֵכָר֙נֵכָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 אֱלֹהֵ֤יcompound:smixutof foreignness
29בְּבְּADP_30 אַרְצcasein
30אַרְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing26 תַּעַבְד֞וּoblyour own
31ְכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs30 אַרְצnmod:possland
32כֵּ֚ןכֵּןADV_33 תַּעַבְד֣וּadvmodso
33תַּעַבְד֣וּעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=217 אָמַרְתָּ֣ccompyou will serve
34זָרִ֔יםזָרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur33 תַּעַבְד֣וּobjstrangers
35בְּבְּADP_36 אֶ֖רֶץcasein
36אֶ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing33 תַּעַבְד֣וּobla land
37לֹ֥אלֹאADV_39 ָכֶֽםadvmod[which] not
38ללְADP_39 ָכֶֽםcase[belongs] to
39ָכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs36 אֶ֖רֶץaclyou
40׃׃PUNCT_39 ָכֶֽםpunct
41ססPUNCT_39 ָכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֹאמְרוּ you will sayyiqtol · qal
עָשָׂה did he doqatal · qalיְהֹוָה Yahwehאֵלֶּה these [things]
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
עֲזַבְתֶּם you forsookqatal · qalִי me
תַּעַבְדוּ you servedwayyiqtol · qalאֱלֹהֵי gods
תַּעַבְדוּ you will serveyiqtol · qalזָרִים strangers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי אֲרֵי תֵימְרוּן חֲלַף מָה עֲבַד יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא לָנָא יַת כָּל אִלֵין וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כְּמָא דִשְׁבַקְתּוּן פּוּלְחָנִי וּפְלַחְתּוּן לְטַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא בְּאַרְעֲכוֹן כֵּן תִּשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּן לְעַמְמַיָא פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא בְּאַרְעָא דְלָא דִילְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it shall come to pass, when ye shall say: 'Wherefore hath the LORD our God done all these things unto us?' then shalt Thou say unto them: 'Like as ye have forsaken Me, and served strange gods in your land, so shall ye serve strangers in a land that is not yours.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:130.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.19/