Jeremiah 5:19 · JPS 1917

And it shall come to pass, when ye shall say: 'Wherefore hath the LORD our God done all these things unto us?' then shalt Thou say unto them: 'Like as ye have forsaken Me, and served strange gods in your land, so shall ye serve strangers in a land that is not yours.'

Who acts: ye, LORD, Thou, land · What happens: come, pass, say, do, forsake, serve · To what, where: end, things, Me, strange gods, land, strangers · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 5:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD, Thou, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 come	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 come	expl
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 pass	mark
6	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 say	punct
8	when	when	SCONJ	_	11 say	mark
9	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 say	nsubj
10	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 say	aux
11	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	advcl
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	20 done	punct
13	'	'	PUNCT	_	20 done	punct
14	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	20 done	advmod
15	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 done	aux
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 LORD	det
17	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 done	nsubj
18	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 God	nmod:poss
19	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 LORD	appos
20	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 say	ccomp
21	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	23 things	det:predet
22	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	23 things	det
23	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 done	obj
24	unto	unto	ADP	_	25 us	case
25	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 done	obl
26	?	?	PUNCT	_	20 done	punct
27	'	'	PUNCT	_	20 done	punct
28	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	31 say	advmod
29	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	31 say	aux
30	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	31 say	nsubj
31	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	parataxis
32	unto	unto	ADP	_	33 them	case
33	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 say	obl
34	:	:	PUNCT	_	40 forsaken	punct
35	'	'	PUNCT	_	40 forsaken	punct
36	Like	like	SCONJ	_	37 as	fixed
37	as	as	SCONJ	_	40 forsaken	mark
38	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	40 forsaken	nsubj
39	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 forsaken	aux
40	forsaken	forsake	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	31 say	advcl
41	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	40 forsaken	obj
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 served	punct
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 served	cc
44	served	serve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	40 forsaken	conj
45	strange	strange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	46 gods	amod
46	gods	god	NOUN	Number=Plur	44 served	obj
47	in	in	ADP	_	49 land	case
48	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	49 land	nmod:poss
49	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 served	obl
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	54 serve	punct
51	so	so	ADV	_	54 serve	advmod
52	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	54 serve	aux
53	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	54 serve	nsubj
54	serve	serve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 say	parataxis
55	strangers	stranger	NOUN	Number=Plur	54 serve	obj
56	in	in	ADP	_	58 land	case
57	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	58 land	det
58	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	54 serve	obl
59	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	62 yours	nsubj
60	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	62 yours	cop
61	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	62 yours	advmod
62	yours	yours	PRON	Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	58 land	acl:relcl
63	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct
64	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: suggest
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	shall		end				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	say speech: assert	shall	ye					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	do	present · perfect	the LORD	all things			unto us; wherefore property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality
5	say speech: assert	shall	Thou			then	unto things = thing	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6	forsake	present · perfect	ye	Me				tree rules
7	serve	participle	ye not said here	strange gods	your land			vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent god=Value in land=Location
8	serve	shall	ye	strangers	a land			vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent stranger=Value in land=Location
9	not is a	present	a land	yours				tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיָה֙ כִּ֣י תֹאמְר֔וּ תַּ֣חַת מֶ֗ה עָשָׂ֨ה יְהֹוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ לָ֖נוּ אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר עֲזַבְתֶּ֤ם אוֹתִי֙ וַתַּעַבְד֞וּ אֱלֹהֵ֤י נֵכָר֙ בְּאַרְצְכֶ֔ם כֵּ֚ן תַּעַבְד֣וּ זָרִ֔ים בְּאֶ֖רֶץ לֹ֥א לָכֶֽם׃ס

Jeremiah 5:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:155 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.155/