Jeremiah 5:28 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: houses, cause · What happens: wax, become, overpass, not plead, make, prosper · To what, where: deeds, cause, right, fatherless

This is Jeremiah 5:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — houses, cause — and what happens in the verse to deeds, cause, right, fatherless, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁמְנ֣וּ עָשְׁת֗וּ גַּ֚ם עָֽבְר֣וּ דִבְרֵי־רָ֔ע דִּ֣ין לֹא־דָ֔נוּ דִּ֥ין יָת֖וֹם וְיַצְלִ֑יחוּ וּמִשְׁפַּ֥ט אֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים לֹ֥א שָׁפָֽטוּ׃

They are waxen fat, they are become sleek; yea, they overpass in deeds of wickedness; they plead not the cause, the cause of the fatherless, that they might make it to prosper; and the right of the needy do they not judge.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שָׁמְנ֣וּ	שָׁמֵן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have become fat
2	עָשְׁת֗וּ	עָשַׁת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שָׁמְנ֣וּ	parataxis	they have become smooth
3	גַּ֚ם	גַּם	ADV	_	4 עָֽבְר֣וּ	advmod	also
4	עָֽבְר֣וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שָׁמְנ֣וּ	conj	they have transgressed
5	דִבְרֵי־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עָֽבְר֣וּ	obl	matters
6	רָ֔ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 דִבְרֵי־	compound:smixut	of evil
7	דִּ֣ין	דִּין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שָׁמְנ֣וּ	parataxis	a cause
8	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	9 דָ֔נוּ	advmod	not
9	דָ֔נוּ	דִּין	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 דִּ֣ין	parataxis	they have pleaded
10	דִּ֥ין	דִּין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 דָ֔נוּ	obj	[the] cause
11	יָת֖וֹם	יָתוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 דִּ֥ין	compound:smixut	of [the] fatherless
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יַצְלִ֑יחוּ	cc	and
13	יַצְלִ֑יחוּ	צָלֵחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 דִּ֣ין	conj	they will have success
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 שָׁפָֽטוּ	cc	and [the]
15	מִשְׁפַּ֥ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שָׁפָֽטוּ	obj	justice
16	אֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים	אֶבְיוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 מִשְׁפַּ֥ט	compound:smixut	of needy [people]
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 שָׁפָֽטוּ	advmod	not
18	שָׁפָֽטוּ	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שָׁמְנ֣וּ	conj	they have judged
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 שָׁפָֽטוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
שָׁמְנוּ they have become fat	qatal · qal
עָשְׁתוּ they have become smooth	qatal · qal
עָֽבְרוּ they have transgressed	qatal · qal
not דָנוּ they have pleaded	qatal · qal	דִּין [the] cause
יַצְלִיחוּ they will have success	wayyiqtol · qal
not שָׁפָֽטוּ they have judged	qatal · qal	מִשְׁפַּט justice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עֲתָרוּ אַף קְנוֹ נִכְסִין אַף עֲבָרוּ עַל פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא עֲבָדוּ דְבִישׁ דִין דִקְשׁוֹט לָא דַיְיָנִין וְאִלּוּ הֲווֹ דַיְיָנִין דִין יַתְמָא הֲווֹ מַצְלִיחִין וְדִין חֲשִׁיכַיָא בְקוּשְׁטָא לֵית אִינּוּן דְיָנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They are waxen fat, they are become sleek; yea, they overpass in deeds of wickedness; they plead not the cause, the cause of the fatherless, that they might make it to prosper; and the right of the needy do they not judge.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:139.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.28/