Jeremiah 5:27 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: cage, houses · What happens: be, become, wax

This is Jeremiah 5:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cage, houses — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּכְלוּב֙ מָ֣לֵא ע֔וֹף כֵּ֥ן בָּתֵּיהֶ֖ם מְלֵאִ֣ים מִרְמָ֑ה עַל־כֵּ֥ן גָּדְל֖וּ וַֽיַּעֲשִֽׁירוּ׃

As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of deceit; therefore they are become great, and waxen rich;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 כְלוּב֙	case	like
2	כְלוּב֙	כְּלוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מְלֵאִ֣ים	obl	a cage
3	מָ֣לֵא	מָלֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כְלוּב֙	amod	full
4	ע֔וֹף	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מָ֣לֵא	compound:smixut	bird[s]
5	כֵּ֥ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	8 מְלֵאִ֣ים	advmod	so
6	בָּתֵּי	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 מְלֵאִ֣ים	nsubj	houses
7	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בָּתֵּי	nmod:poss	their
8	מְלֵאִ֣ים	מָלֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	[are] full
9	מִרְמָ֑ה	מִרְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 מְלֵאִ֣ים	compound:smixut	deceit
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 כֵּ֥ן	case	therefore
11	כֵּ֥ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	8 מְלֵאִ֣ים	conj
12	גָּדְל֖וּ	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 מְלֵאִ֣ים	parataxis	they have become great
13	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַּעֲשִֽׁירוּ	cc	and
14	יַּעֲשִֽׁירוּ	עָשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	12 גָּדְל֖וּ	conj	they have gained riches
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יַּעֲשִֽׁירוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
גָּדְלוּ they have become great	qatal · qal
יַּעֲשִֽׁירוּ they have gained riches	wayyiqtol · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּבֵית פִּטְמָא דִמְלֵי עוֹפָא כֵּן בָּתֵּיהוֹן מְלַן נִכְלִין עַל כֵּן סַגִיאוּ וַעֲתִירוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of deceit; therefore they are become great, and waxen rich;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:138.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.27/