Jeremiah 5:27 · JPS 1917
As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of deceit; therefore they are become great, and waxen rich;
Who acts: cage, houses · What happens: be, become, wax
This is Jeremiah 5:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cage, houses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 full | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 cage | det |
| 3 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 full | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 full | cop |
| 5 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 full | advcl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 birds | case |
| 7 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 full | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 full | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 full | advmod |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 full | cop |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 houses | nmod:poss |
| 12 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 full | nsubj |
| 13 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 deceit | case |
| 15 | deceit | deceit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 full | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 become | punct |
| 17 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 20 become | advmod |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 become | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 become | aux |
| 20 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 full | parataxis |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 become | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 waxen | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 waxen | cc |
| 24 | waxen | wax | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 become | conj |
| 25 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 waxen | xcomp |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 full | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a cage | of birds; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | birds's houses | of deceit; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | become | present · passive | houses = house | great, therefore property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | wax | participle | houses = house not said here | rich property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּכְלוּב֙ מָ֣לֵא ע֔וֹף כֵּ֥ן בָּתֵּיהֶ֖ם מְלֵאִ֣ים מִרְמָ֑ה עַל־כֵּ֥ן גָּדְל֖וּ וַֽיַּעֲשִֽׁירוּ׃
Jeremiah 5:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:164 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.164/