Jeremiah 5:26 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: people, fowlers · What happens: find, pry, lie, set, catch · To what, where: wicked men, wait, trap, men
This is Jeremiah 5:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, fowlers — and what happens in the verse to wicked men, wait, trap, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּי־נִמְצְא֥וּ בְעַמִּ֖י רְשָׁעִ֑ים יָשׁוּר֙ כְּשַׁ֣ךְ יְקוּשִׁ֔ים הִצִּ֥יבוּ מַשְׁחִ֖ית אֲנָשִׁ֥ים יִלְכֹּֽדוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 נִמְצְא֥וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | נִמְצְא֥וּ | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they are found |
| 3 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 עַמּ | case | among |
| 4 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 נִמְצְא֥וּ | obl | people |
| 5 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 עַמּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | רְשָׁעִ֑ים | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 נִמְצְא֥וּ | nsubj | wicked [people] |
| 7 | יָשׁוּר֙ | שׁוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 נִמְצְא֥וּ | parataxis | he watches |
| 8 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 9 שַׁ֣ךְ | case | as |
| 9 | שַׁ֣ךְ | שָׁכַךְ | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 7 יָשׁוּר֙ | advcl | bend |
| 10 | יְקוּשִׁ֔ים | יָקוּשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 שַׁ֣ךְ | nsubj | fowlers |
| 11 | הִצִּ֥יבוּ | נָצַב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 נִמְצְא֥וּ | parataxis | they set |
| 12 | מַשְׁחִ֖ית | מַשְׁחִית | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 הִצִּ֥יבוּ | obj | a destroyer |
| 13 | אֲנָשִׁ֥ים | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 יִלְכֹּֽדוּ | obj | people |
| 14 | יִלְכֹּֽדוּ | לָכַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 נִמְצְא֥וּ | parataxis | they catch |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 יִלְכֹּֽדוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִמְצְאוּ they are found | qatal · niphal | רְשָׁעִים wicked [people] | |||
| יָשׁוּר he watches | yiqtol · qal | רְשָׁעִים wicked [people] | |||
| שַׁךְ bend | infinitive construct · qal | יְקוּשִׁים fowlers | |||
| הִצִּיבוּ they set | qatal · hiphil | מַשְׁחִית a destroyer | רְשָׁעִים wicked [people] | ||
| יִלְכֹּֽדוּ they catch | yiqtol · qal | רְשָׁעִים wicked [people] | אֲנָשִׁים people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי אִשְׁתְּכָחוּ בְעַמִי חַיָבִין בְּנִכְלִין אִשְׁדִין דַם זַכַּאי כִּלְבוּשׁ צַיָדִין דְמָחֵי וְקָטֵיל מִתְעַשְׁתִּין לְחַבָּלָא נַפְשִׁין קָטְלִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:137.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.26/