Jeremiah 5:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: iniquities, sins · What happens: turn away, withholden · To what, where: things, good
This is Jeremiah 5:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — iniquities, sins — and what happens in the verse to things, good, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עֲוֺנוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם הִטּוּ־אֵ֑לֶּה וְחַטֹּ֣אותֵיכֶ֔ם מָנְע֥וּ הַטּ֖וֹב מִכֶּֽם׃
Your iniquities have turned away these things, and your sins have withholden good from you.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עֲוֺנוֹתֵי | עָוֺן | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 הִטּוּ־ | nsubj | iniquities |
| 2 | כֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 עֲוֺנוֹתֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 3 | הִטּוּ־ | נָטָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have turned aside |
| 4 | אֵ֑לֶּה | אֵלֶּה | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 הִטּוּ־ | obj | these [things] |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 מָנְע֥וּ | cc | and |
| 6 | חַטֹּ֣אותֵי | חַטָּאת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 8 מָנְע֥וּ | nsubj | sins |
| 7 | כֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 חַטֹּ֣אותֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | מָנְע֥וּ | מָנַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 הִטּוּ־ | conj | they have withheld |
| 9 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 טּ֖וֹב | det | (the) |
| 10 | טּ֖וֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 מָנְע֥וּ | obj | good |
| 11 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 כֶּֽם | case | from |
| 12 | כֶּֽם | מִן | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 מָנְע֥וּ | obl | you |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 כֶּֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִטּוּ־ they have turned aside | qatal · hiphil | אֵלֶּה these [things] | עֲוֺנוֹתֵי iniquities | ||
| מָנְעוּ they have withheld | qatal · qal | חַטֹּאותֵי sins | טּוֹב good |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
חוֹבֵיכוֹן גְרָמוּ אִלֵין לְכוֹן וַחֲטָאֵיכוֹן מְנָעוּ טוּבָא מִנְכוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:136.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.25/