Jeremiah 5:24 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: people, us, LORD, that · What happens: say, let, fear, give, keep, appoint · To what, where: heart, us, LORD, former rain · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 5:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, us, LORD, that — and what happens in the verse to heart, us, LORD, former rain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְלֹֽא־אָמְר֣וּ בִלְבָבָ֗ם נִ֤ירָא נָא֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ הַנֹּתֵ֗ן גֶּ֛שֶׁם יוֹרֶ֥ה וּמַלְק֖וֹשׁ בְּעִתּ֑וֹ שְׁבֻע֛וֹת חֻקּ֥וֹת קָצִ֖יר יִשְׁמָר־לָֽנוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 אָמְר֣וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 אָמְר֣וּ | advmod | not |
| 3 | אָמְר֣וּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they said |
| 4 | בִ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 לְבָב | case | in |
| 5 | לְבָב | לֵבָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אָמְר֣וּ | obl | heart |
| 6 | ָ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 לְבָב | nmod:poss | their |
| 7 | נִ֤ירָא | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 3 אָמְר֣וּ | ccomp | let us fear |
| 8 | נָא֙ | נָא | INTJ | _ | 7 נִ֤ירָא | discourse | please |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 יְהוָ֣ה | case | (et) |
| 10 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 7 נִ֤ירָא | obj | Yahweh |
| 11 | אֱלֹהֵ֔י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 יְהוָ֣ה | appos | God |
| 12 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 אֱלֹהֵ֔י | nmod:poss | our |
| 13 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 14 נֹּתֵ֗ן | mark | [who] |
| 14 | נֹּתֵ֗ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 10 יְהוָ֣ה | appos | gives |
| 15 | גֶּ֛שֶׁם | גֶּשֶׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 נֹּתֵ֗ן | obj | rain |
| 16 | יוֹרֶ֥ה | יוֹרֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 גֶּ֛שֶׁם | appos | autumn rain |
| 17 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 מַלְק֖וֹשׁ | cc | and |
| 18 | מַלְק֖וֹשׁ | מַלְקוֹשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 יוֹרֶ֥ה | conj | spring rain |
| 19 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 20 עִתּ | case | at |
| 20 | עִתּ | עֵת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 נֹּתֵ֗ן | obl | its appropriate |
| 21 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 עִתּ | nmod:poss | time |
| 22 | שְׁבֻע֛וֹת | שָׁבוּעַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 25 יִשְׁמָר־ | obj | [the] weeks |
| 23 | חֻקּ֥וֹת | חֻקָּה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 שְׁבֻע֛וֹת | compound:smixut | of [the] appointments |
| 24 | קָצִ֖יר | קָצִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 חֻקּ֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of harvest |
| 25 | יִשְׁמָר־ | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 14 נֹּתֵ֗ן | parataxis | he keeps |
| 26 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 27 ָֽנוּ | case | for |
| 27 | ָֽנוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 יִשְׁמָר־ | obl | us |
| 28 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 27 ָֽנוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- hedged
- yes (נָא)
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · neg
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not אָמְרוּ they said | qatal · qal | ||||
| נִירָא let us fear | cohortative · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| נֹּתֵן gives | participle active · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | גֶּשֶׁם rain | ||
| יִשְׁמָר־ he keeps | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | שְׁבֻעוֹת [the] weeks |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְלָא אֲמָרוּ בְלִבְּהוֹן נִדְחַל כְּעַן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא דְמָחֵית מְטַר בַּכִּיר וְלַקִישׁ בְּעִדָנֵיהּ בִּזְמַן קַיָם שְׁבָעוּיָא דְבִזְמַן חַצְדָא נְטַר לָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:135.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.24/