Jeremiah 5:23 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: people · What happens: have, revolt, gone · To what, where: revolting rebellious heart, people

This is Jeremiah 5:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to revolting rebellious heart, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ הָיָ֔ה לֵ֖ב סוֹרֵ֣ר וּמוֹרֶ֑ה סָ֖רוּ וַיֵּלֵֽכוּ׃

But this people hath a revolting and a rebellious heart; they are revolted, and gone.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 עָ֤ם	cc	and
2	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	4 עָ֤ם	case	to
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָ֤ם	det	the
4	עָ֤ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	people
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
6	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 עָ֤ם	det	this
7	הָיָ֔ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עָ֤ם	cop	it belongs
8	לֵ֖ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עָ֤ם	nsubj	a heart
9	סוֹרֵ֣ר	סָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 לֵ֖ב	acl:relcl	stubborn
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מוֹרֶ֑ה	cc	and
11	מוֹרֶ֑ה	מָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 סוֹרֵ֣ר	conj	rebellious
12	סָ֖רוּ	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 עָ֤ם	parataxis	they have turned aside
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֵּלֵֽכוּ	cc	and
14	יֵּלֵֽכוּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 סָ֖רוּ	conj	they have gone away
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יֵּלֵֽכוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָיָה it belongs	qatal · qal	לֵב a heart
סוֹרֵר stubborn	participle active · qal	לֵב a heart
מוֹרֶה rebellious	participle active · qal	לֵב a heart
סָרוּ they have turned aside	qatal · qal
יֵּלֵֽכוּ they have gone away	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּלְעַמָא הָדֵין הֲוָה לֵב סָטֵי וּמְרִיד עַל דִסְטוֹ מִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנִי גָלוֹ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But this people hath a revolting and a rebellious heart; they are revolted, and gone.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:134.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.23/