Jeremiah 5:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, LORD, sand, waves · What happens: not fear, say, not tremble, place, not pass, toss · To what, where: Me, presence, sand, everlasting ordinance, waves · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 5:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, sand, waves — and what happens in the verse to Me, presence, sand, everlasting ordinance, waves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַאוֹתִ֨י לֹא־תִירָ֜אוּ נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֗ה אִ֤ם מִפָּנַי֙ לֹ֣א תָחִ֔ילוּ אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֤מְתִּי חוֹל֙ גְּב֣וּל לַיָּ֔ם חָק־עוֹלָ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יַעַבְרֶ֑נְהוּ וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יוּכָ֔לוּ וְהָמ֥וּ גַלָּ֖יו וְלֹ֥א יַעַבְרֻֽנְהוּ׃

Fear ye not Me? saith the LORD; Will ye not tremble at My presence? Who have placed the sand for the bound of the sea, an everlasting ordinance, which it cannot pass; and though the waves thereof toss themselves, yet can they not prevail; though they roar, yet can they not pass over it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

yes/no question

act

ask

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

yes

indirect

yes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲמִן קֳדָמַי לָא תִדַחֲלוּן אֲמַר יְיָ אִם מִן קֳדָם מֵימְרִי לָא תְזוּעוּן דְשַׁוֵיתִי חָלָא תְּחוּמָא לְיַמָא קְיָם עֲלַם וְלָא עָדֵי לֵיהּ וּמְטָרְפִין וְלָא יָכְלִין וְהָמָן גַלוֹהִי וְלָא עָדָן לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. Fear ye not Me? saith the LORD; Will ye not tremble at My presence?
2. Who have placed the sand for the bound of the sea, an everlasting ordinance, which it cannot pass; and though the waves thereof toss themselves, yet can they not prevail; though they roar, yet can they not pass over it.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.22/