Jeremiah 5:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: one · What happens: become, feed, neigh · To what, where: children
This is Jeremiah 5:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one — and what happens in the verse to children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
סוּסִ֥ים מְיֻזָּנִ֖ים מַשְׁכִּ֣ים הָי֑וּ אִ֛ישׁ אֶל־אֵ֥שֶׁת רֵעֵ֖הוּ יִצְהָֽלוּ׃
They are become as well-fed horses, lusty stallions; every one neigheth after his neighbour's wife.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | סוּסִ֥ים | סוּס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | horses |
| 2 | מְיֻזָּנִ֖ים | יזן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur | 1 סוּסִ֥ים | nmod | well fed |
| 3 | מַשְׁכִּ֣ים | שָׁכָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur | 1 סוּסִ֥ים | nmod | lustful |
| 4 | הָי֑וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 סוּסִ֥ים | cop | they are |
| 5 | אִ֛ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יִצְהָֽלוּ | obl | everyone |
| 6 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 7 אֵ֥שֶׁת | case | to |
| 7 | אֵ֥שֶׁת | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 יִצְהָֽלוּ | obl | the wife |
| 8 | רֵע | רֵעַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 אֵ֥שֶׁת | compound:smixut | his neighbor |
| 9 | ֵ֖הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 רֵע | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | יִצְהָֽלוּ | צָהַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 סוּסִ֥ים | parataxis | they neigh |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יִצְהָֽלוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מְיֻזָּנִים well fed | participle passive · pual | סוּסִים horses | |||
| מַשְׁכִּים lustful | participle active · hiphil | סוּסִים horses | |||
| הָיוּ they are | qatal · qal | ||||
| יִצְהָֽלוּ they neigh | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
סוּסְוָן אַגִירִיסִין אָחֲרִין הֲווֹ גְבַר עַל אִתַּת חַבְרֵיהּ מְצַוְחִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:119.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.8/