Jeremiah 5:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, children · What happens: pardon, forsake, swear, feed, commit, assemble · To what, where: thee, Me, children, full, adultery, troops

This is Jeremiah 5:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, children — and what happens in the verse to thee, Me, children, full, adultery, troops, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֤י לָזֹאת֙ אֶֽסְלַֽח־לָ֔ךְבָּנַ֣יִךְ עֲזָב֔וּנִי וַיִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ בְּלֹ֣א אֱלֹהִ֑ים וָאַשְׂבִּ֤עַ אוֹתָם֙ וַיִּנְאָ֔פוּ וּבֵ֥ית זוֹנָ֖ה יִתְגֹּדָֽדוּ׃

Wherefore should I pardon thee? The children have forsaken Me, and sworn by no-gods; and when I had fed them to the full, they committed adultery, and assembled themselves in troops at the harlots' houses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֤י	אַי	PART	_	4 אֶֽסְלַֽח־	advmod	where?
2	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	3 זֹאת֙	case	for
3	זֹאת֙	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 אֶֽסְלַֽח־	obl	this
4	אֶֽסְלַֽח־	סָלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	will I forgive
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ָ֔ךְ	case	(to)
6	ָ֔ךְ	סָלַח	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אֶֽסְלַֽח־	obl	you
7	בָּנַ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 עֲזָב֔וּ	nsubj	children
8	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 בָּנַ֣י	nmod:poss	your
9	עֲזָב֔וּ	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 אֶֽסְלַֽח־	parataxis	they
10	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 עֲזָב֔וּ	obj	have forsaken me
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ	cc	and
12	יִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 אֶֽסְלַֽח־	conj	they have sworn
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	case	by
14	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	advmod	not
15	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ	obl	gods
16	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אַשְׂבִּ֤עַ	cc	and
17	אַשְׂבִּ֤עַ	שָׂבֵעַ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אֶֽסְלַֽח־	conj	I satisfied
18	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ָם֙	case
19	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אַשְׂבִּ֤עַ	obj	them
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִּנְאָ֔פוּ	cc	and
21	יִּנְאָ֔פוּ	נָאַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 אֶֽסְלַֽח־	conj	they committed adultery
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יִתְגֹּדָֽדוּ	cc	and [the]
23	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יִתְגֹּדָֽדוּ	obl	house
24	זוֹנָ֖ה	זָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	23 בֵ֥ית	compound:smixut	of a prostitute
25	יִתְגֹּדָֽדוּ	גָּדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Plur Person=3	4 אֶֽסְלַֽח־	conj	they cut themselves
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יִתְגֹּדָֽדוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶֽסְלַֽח־ will I forgive	yiqtol · qal
עֲזָבוּ they	qatal · qal	בָּנַי children	נִי have forsaken me
יִּשָּׁבְעוּ they have sworn	wayyiqtol · niphal	בָּנַי children
אַשְׂבִּעַ I satisfied	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָם them
יִּנְאָפוּ they committed adultery	wayyiqtol · qal	בָּנַי children
יִתְגֹּדָֽדוּ they cut themselves	yiqtol · hithpolel	בָּנַי children

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

נְבִיָא אֲמַר לֵיהּ כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עַל אֵידָא אֶשְׁבּוֹק לְכוֹן אֲנָא קָרִיתִי לְכוֹן בְּגִין וְאִינוּן שְׁבָקוּ פוּלְחָנִי וּמְקַיְמִין בְּשׁוּם טַעֲוָתָא עוֹד שְׂבַעֵית יַתְהוֹן טוּבָא וְאִינוּן תָּבוּ לְמֶהֱוֵי זַנָאִין וּבֵית נַפְקַת בְּרָא מִסְתַּיְעִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:118.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.7/