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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 5 / 5:6

Jeremiah 5:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: lion, wolf, leopard, one, transgressions, eyes · What happens: slay, spoil, watch, go out, tear, be · To what, where: eyes, cities, one, pieces, backslidings

This is Jeremiah 5:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lion, wolf, leopard, one, transgressions, eyes — and what happens in the verse to eyes, cities, one, pieces, backslidings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־כֵּן֩ הִכָּ֨ם אַרְיֵ֜ה מִיַּ֗עַר זְאֵ֤ב עֲרָבוֹת֙ יְשָׁדְדֵ֔ם נָמֵ֤ר שֹׁקֵד֙ עַל־עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם כָּל־הַיּוֹצֵ֥א מֵהֵ֖נָּה יִטָּרֵ֑ף כִּ֤י רַבּוּ֙ פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֔ם עָצְמ֖וּ מְשׁוּבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃

Wherefore a lion out of the forest doth slay them, a wolf of the deserts doth spoil them, a leopard watcheth over their cities, every one that goeth out thence is torn in pieces; because their transgressions are many, their backslidings are increased.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseparataxisobjnsubjcaseoblnsubjcompound:smixutparataxisobjnsubjparataxiscaseoblnmod:possnsubjmarkcompound:smixutcaseoblparataxismarkadvclnsubjnmod:possparataxisnsubjnmod:posspunctrootעַל־ADPthereforeכֵּןADVהִכּVERBitָםPRONwill attack themאַרְיֵהNOUNa lionמִADPfromיַּעַרNOUNa forestזְאֵבNOUNa wolfעֲרָבוֹתNOUNof desert plainsיְשָׁדְדVERBitֵםPRONwill devastate themנָמֵרNOUNa leopardשֹׁקֵדVERB[will be] lying in waitעַל־ADPatעָרֵיNOUNcitiesהֶםPRONtheirכָּל־NOUNeveryהַSCONJ(the) [oneיּוֹצֵאVERBwho] goes outמֵADPfromהֵנָּהPRONthemיִטָּרֵףVERBhe will be torn in piecesכִּיSCONJ(dm)רַבּוּVERBthey are manyפִּשְׁעֵיNOUNtransgressionsהֶםPRONtheirעָצְמוּVERBthey are numerousמְשׁוּבוֹתֵיNOUNapostasiesהֶֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עַל־עַלADP_2 כֵּן֩casetherefore
2כֵּן֩כֵּןADV_rootroot
3הִכּנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 כֵּן֩parataxisit
4ָ֨םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 הִכּobjwill attack them
5אַרְיֵ֜האַרְיֵהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 הִכּnsubja lion
6מִמִןADP_7 יַּ֗עַרcasefrom
7יַּ֗עַריַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 הִכּobla forest
8זְאֵ֤בזְאֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יְשָׁדְדnsubja wolf
9עֲרָבוֹת֙עֲרָבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur8 זְאֵ֤בcompound:smixutof desert plains
10יְשָׁדְדשָׁדַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 כֵּן֩parataxisit
11ֵ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 יְשָׁדְדobjwill devastate them
12נָמֵ֤רנָמֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 שֹׁקֵד֙nsubja leopard
13שֹׁקֵד֙שָׁקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 כֵּן֩parataxis[will be] lying in wait
14עַל־עַלADP_15 עָ֣רֵיcaseat
15עָ֣רֵיעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur13 שֹׁקֵד֙oblcities
16הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 עָ֣רֵיnmod:posstheir
17כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יִטָּרֵ֑ףnsubjevery
18הַהַSCONJ_19 יּוֹצֵ֥אmark(the) [one
19יּוֹצֵ֥איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing17 כָּל־compound:smixutwho] goes out
20מֵמִןADP_21 הֵ֖נָּהcasefrom
21הֵ֖נָּההֵנָּהPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 יּוֹצֵ֥אoblthem
22יִטָּרֵ֑ףטָרַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 כֵּן֩parataxishe will be torn in pieces
23כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_24 רַבּוּ֙mark(dm)
24רַבּוּ֙רָבַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 כֵּן֩advclthey are many
25פִּשְׁעֵיפֶּשַׁעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 רַבּוּ֙nsubjtransgressions
26הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 פִּשְׁעֵיnmod:posstheir
27עָצְמ֖וּעָצֹםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 כֵּן֩parataxisthey are numerous
28מְשׁוּבוֹתֵימְשׁוּבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur27 עָצְמ֖וּnsubjapostasies
29הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 מְשׁוּבוֹתֵיnmod:posstheir
30׃׃PUNCT_29 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִכּ itqatal · hiphilָם will attack themאַרְיֵה a lion
יְשָׁדְד ityiqtol · qalזְאֵב a wolfֵם will devastate them
שֹׁקֵד [will be] lying in waitparticiple active · qalנָמֵר a leopard
יִטָּרֵף he will be torn in piecesyiqtol · niphalיּוֹצֵא who] goes out
רַבּוּ they are manyqatal · qalפִּשְׁעֵי transgressions
עָצְמוּ they are numerousqatal · qalמְשׁוּבוֹתֵי apostasies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל כֵּן מֶלֶךְ בְּמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ יִסַק עֲלֵיהוֹן כְּאַרְיָא מֵחוּרְשָׁא וְיִקְטְלִינוּן עַמְמַיָא דְתַקִיפִין כְּדֵיבֵי רַמְשָׁא יִבְזוֹזוּנוּן שִׁלְטוֹנִין דַחֲסִינִין כְּנִמְרָא כַמְנִין עַל קִרְוֵיהוֹן כָּל דִיפּוֹק מִנְהוֹן יִתְקְטֵיל אֲרֵי סַגִיאִין מָרְדֵיהוֹן תַּקִיפִין תִּיוּבַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Wherefore a lion out of the forest doth slay them, a wolf of the deserts doth spoil them, a leopard watcheth over their cities, every one that goeth out thence is torn in pieces; because their transgressions are many, their backslidings are increased.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:117.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.6/