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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 5 / 5:5

Jeremiah 5:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, eyes, these · What happens: get, speak, know, break, burst, ordain · To what, where: me, way, yoke, bands, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 5:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, eyes, these — and what happens in the verse to me, way, yoke, bands, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵֽלֲכָה־לִּ֤י אֶל־הַגְּדֹלִים֙ וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה אוֹתָ֔ם כִּ֣י הֵ֗מָּה יָדְעוּ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ יְהוָ֔ה מִשְׁפַּ֖ט אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם אַ֣ךְ הֵ֤מָּה יַחְדָּו֙ שָׁ֣בְרוּ עֹ֔ל נִתְּק֖וּ מוֹסֵרֽוֹת׃

I will get me unto the great men, and will speak unto them; for they know the way of the LORD, and the ordinance of their God.' But these had altogether broken the yoke, and burst the bands.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcasedetoblccconjcaseobjmarknsubjadvclobjcompound:smixutconjcompound:smixutnmod:possadvmodnsubjadvmodparataxisobjparataxisobjpunctrootאֵֽלֲכָה־VERBI will goלּADP(forִיPRONmyselfאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheגְּדֹלִיםADJgreatוַCCONJandאֲדַבְּרָהVERBI will speakאוֹתADPָםPRONthemכִּיSCONJ(dm)הֵמָּהPRONtheyיָדְעוּVERBthey knowדֶּרֶךְNOUNthe wayיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehמִשְׁפַּטNOUNthe ordinanceאֱלֹהֵיNOUNtheir GodהֶםPRONtheirאַךְADVneverthelessהֵמָּהPRONtheyיַחְדָּוADValikeשָׁבְרוּVERBthey had broken offעֹלNOUNa yokeנִתְּקוּVERBthey had torn apartמוֹסֵרֽוֹתNOUNfetters׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֵֽלֲכָה־הלךVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will go
2לּלְADP_3 ִ֤יcase(for
3ִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 אֵֽלֲכָה־oblmyself
4אֶל־אֶלADP_6 גְּדֹלִים֙caseto
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 גְּדֹלִים֙detthe
6גְּדֹלִים֙גָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Plur1 אֵֽלֲכָה־oblgreat
7וַוְCCONJ_8 אֲדַבְּרָ֣הccand
8אֲדַבְּרָ֣הדָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=11 אֵֽלֲכָה־conjI will speak
9אוֹתאֵתADP_10 ָ֔םcase
10ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 אֲדַבְּרָ֣הobjthem
11כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_13 יָדְעוּ֙mark(dm)
12הֵ֗מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 יָדְעוּ֙nsubjthey
13יָדְעוּ֙יָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 אֵֽלֲכָה־advclthey know
14דֶּ֣רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing13 יָדְעוּ֙objthe way
15יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_14 דֶּ֣רֶךְcompound:smixutof Yahweh
16מִשְׁפַּ֖טמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 דֶּ֣רֶךְconjthe ordinance
17אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 מִשְׁפַּ֖טcompound:smixuttheir God
18הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:posstheir
19אַ֣ךְאַךְADV_20 הֵ֤מָּהadvmodnevertheless
20הֵ֤מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 שָׁ֣בְרוּnsubjthey
21יַחְדָּו֙יָחְדָּוADV_22 שָׁ֣בְרוּadvmodalike
22שָׁ֣בְרוּשָׁבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 אֵֽלֲכָה־parataxisthey had broken off
23עֹ֔לעֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 שָׁ֣בְרוּobja yoke
24נִתְּק֖וּנָתַקVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=31 אֵֽלֲכָה־parataxisthey had torn apart
25מוֹסֵרֽוֹתמֹוסֵרָהNOUNNumber=Plur24 נִתְּק֖וּobjfetters
26׃׃PUNCT_25 מוֹסֵרֽוֹתpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֵֽלֲכָה־ I will gocohortative · qal
אֲדַבְּרָה I will speakcohortative · pielָם them
יָדְעוּ they knowqatal · qalהֵמָּה theyדֶּרֶךְ the way + מִשְׁפַּט the ordinance
שָׁבְרוּ they had broken offqatal · qalהֵמָּה theyעֹל a yoke
נִתְּקוּ they had torn apartqatal · pielגְּדֹלִים greatמוֹסֵרֽוֹת fetters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֶהַךְ לִי לְוַת רַבְרְבַיָא וַאֲמַלֵיל עִמְהוֹן אֲרֵי אִינוּן אֲלִיפוּ לְמֵידַע אוֹרְחַן דְתַקְנָן קֳדָם יְיָ לְמֶעְבַּד דִין דִקְשׁוֹט קֳדָם אֱלָהָהוֹן בְּרַם אִינוּן כַּחֲדָא מְרָדוּ מִן אוֹרַיְתָא אִתְרְחָקוּ מִן אוּלְפָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I will get me unto the great men, and will speak unto them; for they know the way of the LORD, and the ordinance of their God.' But these had altogether broken the yoke, and burst the bands.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:116.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.5/