Jeremiah 5:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, these, eyes · What happens: say, be, not know, ordain · To what, where: way, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 5:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, these, eyes — and what happens in the verse to way, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲנִ֣י אָמַ֔רְתִּי אַךְ־דַּלִּ֖ים הֵ֑ם נוֹאֲל֕וּ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָדְעוּ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ יְהוָ֔ה מִשְׁפַּ֖ט אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃

And I said: 'Surely these are poor, they are foolish, for they know not the way of the LORD, nor the ordinance of their God;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 אָמַ֔רְתִּי	cc	and
2	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אָמַ֔רְתִּי	nsubj	I
3	אָמַ֔רְתִּי	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I said
4	אַךְ־	אַךְ	ADV	_	5 דַּלִּ֖ים	advmod	only
5	דַּלִּ֖ים	דַּל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אָמַ֔רְתִּי	ccomp	[are] poor [people]
6	הֵ֑ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 דַּלִּ֖ים	nsubj	they
7	נוֹאֲל֕וּ	יָאַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 דַּלִּ֖ים	parataxis	they have acted foolishly
8	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 יָדְעוּ֙	mark	(dm)
9	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יָדְעוּ֙	advmod	not
10	יָדְעוּ֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 דַּלִּ֖ים	advcl	they know
11	דֶּ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יָדְעוּ֙	obj	the way
12	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
13	מִשְׁפַּ֖ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	conj	the ordinance
14	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מִשְׁפַּ֖ט	compound:smixut	their God
15	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	their
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַרְתִּי I said	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I
נוֹאֲלוּ they have acted foolishly	qatal · niphal
not יָדְעוּ they know	qatal · qal		דֶּרֶךְ the way + מִשְׁפַּט the ordinance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲנָא אֲמָרֵת בְּרַם מִדְמִסְכְּנִין אִינוּן אִטַפָּשׁוּ אֲרֵי לָא אֲלִיפוּ לְמֵידַע אוֹרְחַן דְתַקְנָן קָדָם יְיָ לְמֶעְבַּד דִין דִקְשׁוֹט קֳדָם אֱלָהָהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I said: 'Surely these are poor, they are foolish, for they know not the way of the LORD, nor the ordinance of their God;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:115.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.4/