Jeremiah 5:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Thou, eyes · What happens: not be, stricken, not affect, consume, refuse, not receive · To what, where: eyes, correction, faces

This is Jeremiah 5:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, eyes — and what happens in the verse to eyes, correction, faces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהֹוָ֗ה עֵינֶיךָ֮ הֲל֣וֹא לֶאֱמוּנָה֒ הִכִּ֤יתָה אֹתָם֙ וְֽלֹא־חָ֔לוּ כִּלִּיתָ֕ם מֵאֲנ֖וּ קַ֣חַת מוּסָ֑ר חִזְּק֤וּ פְנֵיהֶם֙ מִסֶּ֔לַע מֵאֲנ֖וּ לָשֽׁוּב׃

O LORD, are not Thine eyes upon truth? Thou hast stricken them, but they were not affected; Thou hast consumed them, but they have refused to receive correction; they have made their faces harder than a rock; they have refused to return.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהֹוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 ל֣וֹא	dislocated	O Yahweh
2	עֵינֶי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	5 ל֣וֹא	dislocated	eyes
3	ךָ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 עֵינֶי	nmod:poss	[are] your
4	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	5 ל֣וֹא	advmod	?
5	ל֣וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	root	root	not
6	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	7 אֱמוּנָה֒	case	to
7	אֱמוּנָה֒	אֱמוּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 ל֣וֹא	obl	faithfulness
8	הִכִּ֤יתָה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	5 ל֣וֹא	parataxis	you struck
9	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 ָם֙	case
10	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 הִכִּ֤יתָה	obj	them
11	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 חָ֔לוּ	cc	and
12	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 חָ֔לוּ	advmod	not
13	חָ֔לוּ	חיל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 ל֣וֹא	conj	they became weak
14	כִּלִּיתָ֕	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	5 ל֣וֹא	parataxis	you
15	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 כִּלִּיתָ֕	obj	brought them to an end
16	מֵאֲנ֖וּ	מָאֵן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	5 ל֣וֹא	parataxis	they refused
17	קַ֣חַת	לָקַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 מֵאֲנ֖וּ	ccomp	to accept
18	מוּסָ֑ר	מוּסָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 קַ֣חַת	obj	correction
19	חִזְּק֤וּ	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	5 ל֣וֹא	parataxis	they made strong
20	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 חִזְּק֤וּ	obj	faces
21	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	their
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 סֶּ֔לַע	case	more
23	סֶּ֔לַע	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 חִזְּק֤וּ	obl	than rock
24	מֵאֲנ֖וּ	מָאֵן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	5 ל֣וֹא	parataxis	they refused
25	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	26 שֽׁוּב	case	to
26	שֽׁוּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	24 מֵאֲנ֖וּ	xcomp	return
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 שֽׁוּב	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִכִּיתָה you struck	qatal · hiphil	ָם them		יְהֹוָה O Yahweh
not חָלוּ they became weak	qatal · qal
כִּלִּיתָ you	qatal · piel	יְהֹוָה O Yahweh	ם brought them to an end
מֵאֲנוּ they refused	qatal · piel		קַחַת to accept
קַחַת to accept	infinitive construct · qal		מוּסָר correction
חִזְּקוּ they made strong	qatal · piel		פְנֵי faces
מֵאֲנוּ they refused	qatal · piel
שֽׁוּב return	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יְיָ הֲלָא גְלֵי קָדָמָךְ לְאוֹטָבָא לְעָבְדֵי הֵימְנוּתָא רַשִׁיעַיָא אַלְקֵיָתָא יַתְהוֹן וְלָא תָבוּ שֵׁיצֵיתִינוּן סָרִיבוּ לְקַבָּלָא אוּלְפַן אַתְקִיפוּ אַפֵּיהוֹן מִטִינָרָא מְסָרְבִין לְמֵיתַב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:114.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.3/