Jeremiah 5:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
Thou hast stricken them, but they were not affected; Thou hast consumed them, but they have refused to receive correction; they have made their faces harder than a rock; they have refused to return.
Who acts: Thou, eyes · What happens: stricken, not affect, consume, refuse, not receive, make · To what, where: eyes, correction, faces
This is Jeremiah 5:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 stricken | nsubj |
| 2 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 stricken | aux |
| 3 | stricken | stricken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stricken | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 affected | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 affected | cc |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 affected | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 affected | aux:pass |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 affected | advmod |
| 10 | affected | affect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 stricken | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 consumed | punct |
| 12 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 consumed | nsubj |
| 13 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 consumed | aux |
| 14 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 stricken | conj |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 consumed | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 refused | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 refused | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 refused | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 refused | aux |
| 20 | refused | refuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 consumed | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 receive | mark |
| 22 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 refused | xcomp |
| 23 | correction | correction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 receive | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 made | punct |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 made | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 made | aux |
| 27 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 stricken | parataxis |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 faces | nmod:poss |
| 29 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 made | obj |
| 30 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 made | xcomp |
| 31 | than | than | ADP | _ | 33 rock | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 rock | det |
| 33 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 harder | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 refused | punct |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 refused | nsubj |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 refused | aux |
| 37 | refused | refuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 stricken | parataxis |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 return | mark |
| 39 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 refused | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stricken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stricken | present · perfect | Thou | eyes = eye | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not affect | past · passive | eyes = eye | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | consume | present · perfect | Thou | eyes = eye | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Asset | ||||
| 4 | refuse | present · perfect | eyes = eye | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not receive | to-infinitive | eyes = eye not said here | correction | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent correction=Theme | ||||
| 6 | make | present · perfect | eyes = eye | eyes's faces | hard property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset face=Product | |||
| 7 | refuse | present · perfect | eyes = eye | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | not return | to-infinitive | eyes = eye not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יְהֹוָ֗ה עֵינֶיךָ֮ הֲל֣וֹא לֶאֱמוּנָה֒ הִכִּ֤יתָה אֹתָם֙ וְֽלֹא־חָ֔לוּ כִּלִּיתָ֕ם מֵאֲנ֖וּ קַ֣חַת מוּסָ֑ר חִזְּק֤וּ פְנֵיהֶם֙ מִסֶּ֔לַע מֵאֲנ֖וּ לָשֽׁוּב׃
Jeremiah 5:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- O LORD, are not Thine eyes upon truth?
- Thou hast stricken them, but they were not affected; Thou hast consumed them, but they have refused to receive correction; they have made their faces harder than a rock; they have refused to return.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:138 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.138/