Jeremiah 50:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Israel, lions, king, Nebuchadrezzar king · What happens: scatter, be, drive away, devour, break · To what, where: scattered sheep, Israel, bones

This is Jeremiah 50:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, lions, king, Nebuchadrezzar king — and what happens in the verse to scattered sheep, Israel, bones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שֶׂ֧ה פְזוּרָ֛ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲרָי֣וֹת הִדִּ֑יחוּ הָרִאשׁ֤וֹן אֲכָלוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְזֶ֤ה הָאַחֲרוֹן֙ עִצְּמ֔וֹ נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃ס

Israel is a scattered sheep, the lions have driven him away; first the king of Assyria hath devoured him, and last this Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath broken his bones.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שֶׂ֧ה	שֶׂה	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	[is] sheep
2	פְזוּרָ֛ה	פָּזַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 שֶׂ֧ה	nmod	scattered
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	1 שֶׂ֧ה	nsubj	Israel
4	אֲרָי֣וֹת	אֲרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 הִדִּ֑יחוּ	nsubj	[which] lions
5	הִדִּ֑יחוּ	נָדַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שֶׂ֧ה	parataxis	they have driven away
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 רִאשׁ֤וֹן	det	the
7	רִאשׁ֤וֹן	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֲכָל	advmod	first
8	אֲכָל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שֶׂ֧ה	parataxis	he
9	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֲכָל	obj	devoured it
10	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֲכָל	nsubj	the king
11	אַשּׁ֔וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	10 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Assyria
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אַחֲרוֹן֙	cc	and
13	זֶ֤ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 אַחֲרוֹן֙	nsubj	this
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אַחֲרוֹן֙	det	the
15	אַחֲרוֹן֙	אַחֲרוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שֶׂ֧ה	conj	last
16	עִצְּמ	עָצֹם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שֶׂ֧ה	parataxis	he
17	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עִצְּמ	obj	gnawed its bones
18	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖ר	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר	PROPN	_	16 עִצְּמ	nsubj	Nebuchadnezzar
19	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖ר	appos	the king
20	בָּבֶֽל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	19 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Babylon
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 בָּבֶֽל	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 בָּבֶֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
פְזוּרָה scattered	participle passive · qal		שֶׂה [is] sheep
הִדִּיחוּ they have driven away	qatal · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel		אֲרָיוֹת [which] lions
אֲכָל he	qatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king	וֹ devoured it
עִצְּמ he	qatal · piel	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar	וֹ gnawed its bones

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַם מְבַדְרָא יִשְׂרָאֵל מַלְכַּיָא טַלְטְלִינוּן קַדְמָאָה שַׁלִיט בְּהוֹן מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר וְדֵין בַּתְרָאָה אַסְפִינוּן נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Israel is a scattered sheep, the lions have driven him away; first the king of Assyria hath devoured him, and last this Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath broken his bones.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1235.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.17/