Jeremiah 50:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, seek for, not find, pardon, leave · To what, where: iniquity, sins · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 50:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, sins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵם֩ וּבָעֵ֨ת הַהִ֜יא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה יְבֻקַּ֞שׁ אֶת־עֲוֺ֤ן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאֵינֶ֔נּוּ וְאֶת־חַטֹּ֥את יְהוּדָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א תִמָּצֶ֑אינָה כִּ֥י אֶסְלַ֖ח לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר אַשְׁאִֽיר׃

In those days, and in that time, saith the LORD, the iniquity of Israel shall be sought for, and there shall be none, and the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found; for I will pardon them whom I leave as a remnant.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 יָּמִ֣ים	case	in
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 יָּמִ֣ים	det	the
3	יָּמִ֣ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	days
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 הֵם֩	det	(the)
5	הֵם֩	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יָּמִ֣ים	det	those
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עֵ֨ת	cc	and
7	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עֵ֨ת	case	at
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עֵ֨ת	det	the
9	עֵ֨ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 יָּמִ֣ים	conj	time
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 הִ֜יא	det	(the)
11	הִ֜יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עֵ֨ת	det	that
12	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָּמִ֣ים	parataxis	the utterance
13	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
14	יְבֻקַּ֞שׁ	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָּמִ֣ים	parataxis	it will be sought
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 עֲוֺ֤ן	case	(et)
16	עֲוֺ֤ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 יְבֻקַּ֞שׁ	nsubj	the iniquity
17	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	16 עֲוֺ֤ן	compound:smixut	of Israel
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אֵינ	cc	and
19	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	14 יְבֻקַּ֞שׁ	conj	it [will]
20	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אֵינ	nsubj	not [be]
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 חַטֹּ֥את	cc	and
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 חַטֹּ֥את	case	(et)
23	חַטֹּ֥את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 יְבֻקַּ֞שׁ	conj	the sins
24	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	23 חַטֹּ֥את	compound:smixut	of Judah
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תִמָּצֶ֑אינָה	cc	and
26	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 תִמָּצֶ֑אינָה	advmod	not
27	תִמָּצֶ֑אינָה	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	23 חַטֹּ֥את	conj	they will be found
28	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	29 אֶסְלַ֖ח	mark	(dm)
29	אֶסְלַ֖ח	סָלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 יָּמִ֣ים	advcl	I will forgive
30	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	29 אֶסְלַ֖ח	obl	(to) [those]
31	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	32 אַשְׁאִֽיר	mark	whom
32	אַשְׁאִֽיר	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	30 לַ	acl:relcl	I will leave as a remnant
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 אַשְׁאִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יְבֻקַּשׁ it will be sought	yiqtol · pual		עֲוֺן the iniquity
not תִמָּצֶאינָה they will be found	yiqtol · niphal		חַטֹּאת the sins
אֶסְלַח I will forgive	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh
אַשְׁאִֽיר I will leave as a remnant	yiqtol · hiphil	יְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּיוֹמַיָא הָאִינוּן וּבְעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ יִתְבְּעוּן יַת חוֹבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלֵיתִינוּן וְחֶטְאֵי בֵּית יְהוּדָה וְלָא יִשְׁתַּכְּחוּן אֲרֵי אֶשְׁבּוֹק לִשְׁאָרָא דְאַשְׁאָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In those days, and in that time, saith the LORD, the iniquity of Israel shall be sought for, and there shall be none, and the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found; for I will pardon them whom I leave as a remnant.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1238.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.20/