Jeremiah 50:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, LORD, I · What happens: go up, waste, destroy, say, do, accord · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 50:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־הָאָ֤רֶץ מְרָתַ֙יִם֙ עֲלֵ֣ה עָלֶ֔יהָ וְאֶל־יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י פְּק֑וֹד חֲרֹ֨ב וְהַחֲרֵ֤ם אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַעֲשֵׂ֕ה כְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִֽיךָ׃ס

Go up against the land of Merathaim, even against it, and against the inhabitants of Pekod; waste and utterly destroy after them, saith the LORD, and do according to all that I have commanded thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	3 אָ֤רֶץ	case	on
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 אָ֤רֶץ	det	the
3	אָ֤רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 עֲלֵ֣ה	dislocated	land
4	מְרָתַ֙יִם֙	מְרָתַיִם	PROPN	_	3 אָ֤רֶץ	appos	of Merathaim
5	עֲלֵ֣ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	go up
6	עָלֶ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	7 הָ	case	on
7	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עֲלֵ֣ה	obl	it
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	cc	and
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	case	against
10	יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 הָ	conj	the inhabitants
11	פְּק֑וֹד	פְּקוֹד	PROPN	_	10 יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of Pekod
12	חֲרֹ֨ב	חָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 עֲלֵ֣ה	parataxis	kill
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הַחֲרֵ֤ם	cc	and
14	הַחֲרֵ֤ם	חָרַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	5 עֲלֵ֣ה	conj	totally destroy
15	אַֽחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	16 הֶם֙	case	after
16	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 הַחֲרֵ֤ם	obl	them
17	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֲלֵ֣ה	parataxis	the utterance
18	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עֲשֵׂ֕ה	cc	and
20	עֲשֵׂ֕ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 עֲלֵ֣ה	conj	do
21	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 כֹ֖ל	case	according
22	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 עֲשֵׂ֕ה	obl	to all
23	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 צִוִּיתִֽי	mark	that
24	צִוִּיתִֽי	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	22 כֹ֖ל	acl:relcl	I
25	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 צִוִּיתִֽי	obj	have commanded you
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ךָ	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
עֲלֵה go up	imperative · qal
חֲרֹב kill	imperative · qal		אָרֶץ land + יוֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
הַחֲרֵם totally destroy	imperative · hiphil
עֲשֵׂה do	imperative · qal
צִוִּיתִֽי I	qatal · piel	יְהוָה of Yahweh	כֹל to all	ךָ have commanded you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל אַרְעָא דְעַמָא סַרְבָן סַקוּ עֲלָהּ וְעַל יַתְבֵי פִּקוֹד דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא יֵיתוּן לְגַמְרָא שְׁאֵרִיתְהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ וַעֲבֵיד כְּכֹל דְפַקֵידְתָּךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Go up against the land of Merathaim, even against it, and against the inhabitants of Pekod; waste and utterly destroy after them, saith the LORD, and do according to all that I have commanded thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1239.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.21/