Jeremiah 50:21 · JPS 1917
Go up against the land of Merathaim, even against it, and against the inhabitants of Pekod; waste and utterly destroy after them, saith the LORD, and do according to all that I have commanded thee.
Who acts: you, LORD, I · What happens: go up, waste, destroy, say, do, accord · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 50:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | up | up | ADV | _ | 1 Go | advmod |
| 3 | against | against | ADP | _ | 5 land | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 land | det |
| 5 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Go | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Merathaim | case |
| 7 | Merathaim | Merathaim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 land | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 it | punct |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 it | advmod |
| 10 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Go | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 inhabitants | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 inhabitants | cc |
| 14 | against | against | ADP | _ | 16 inhabitants | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 inhabitants | det |
| 16 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Go | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Pekod | case |
| 18 | Pekod | Pekod | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 inhabitants | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 waste | punct |
| 20 | waste | waste | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Go | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 destroy | cc |
| 22 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 23 destroy | advmod |
| 23 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 waste | conj |
| 24 | after | after | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 destroy | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 saith | punct |
| 27 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 waste | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 LORD | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 saith | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 do | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 do | cc |
| 32 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 waste | conj |
| 33 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 all | case |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 according | fixed |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 do | obl |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 commanded | obj |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 commanded | nsubj |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 commanded | aux |
| 39 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 all | acl:relcl |
| 40 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 commanded | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | imperative | you not said here | against the land of Merathaim; against land; against the inhabitants of Pekod | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | waste | infinitive | you not said here | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | destroy | infinitive | you not said here | after inhabitants = inhabitant | utterly property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | do | infinitive | you not said here | accord all | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | command | present · perfect | I | thee | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַל־הָאָ֤רֶץ מְרָתַ֙יִם֙ עֲלֵ֣ה עָלֶ֔יהָ וְאֶל־יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י פְּק֑וֹד חֲרֹ֨ב וְהַחֲרֵ֤ם אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַעֲשֵׂ֕ה כְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִֽיךָ׃ס
Jeremiah 50:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1351 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1351/