Jeremiah 50:27 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, bullocks, day · What happens: slay, let, go down, be, visit · To what, where: bullocks

This is Jeremiah 50:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, bullocks, day — and what happens in the verse to bullocks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חִרְבוּ֙ כָּל־פָּרֶ֔יהָ יֵרְד֖וּ לַטָּ֑בַח ה֣וֹי עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־בָ֥א יוֹמָ֖ם עֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃ס

Slay all her bullocks, let them go down to the slaughter; woe unto them! for their day is come, the time of their visitation.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חִרְבוּ֙	חָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	kill
2	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 חִרְבוּ֙	obj	all
3	פָּרֶ֔י	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 כָּל־	compound:smixut	bulls
4	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 פָּרֶ֔י	nmod:poss	its young
5	יֵרְד֖וּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 חִרְבוּ֙	parataxis	let them go down
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	8 טָּ֑בַח	case	to
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 טָּ֑בַח	det	the
8	טָּ֑בַח	טֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יֵרְד֖וּ	obl	slaughter
9	ה֣וֹי	הוֹי	INTJ	_	11 הֶ֔ם	nsubj	woe!
10	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	11 הֶ֔ם	case	on
11	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 חִרְבוּ֙	parataxis	them
12	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 בָ֥א	mark	(dm)
13	בָ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 חִרְבוּ֙	advcl	it has come
14	יוֹמ	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בָ֥א	nsubj	day
15	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יוֹמ	nmod:poss	their
16	עֵ֥ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 יוֹמ	appos	the time
17	פְּקֻדָּת	פְּקֻדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 עֵ֥ת	compound:smixut	their punishment
18	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 פְּקֻדָּת	nmod:poss	their
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ָֽם	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חִרְבוּ kill	imperative · qal		פָּרֶי bulls
יֵרְדוּ let them go down	yiqtol · qal	פָּרֶי bulls
בָא it has come	qatal · qal	יוֹמ day

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שֵׁיצִיאִי כָּל גִבָּרָהָא אִתְמַסְרָא לִקְטָלָא וַי עֲלֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי מְטָא יוֹם תְּבִירְהוֹן עִדַן סְעוּרַן בִּישַׁתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Slay all her bullocks, let them go down to the slaughter; woe unto them! for their day is come, the time of their visitation.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1245.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.27/