Jeremiah 50:27 · JPS 1917
Slay all her bullocks, let them go down to the slaughter; woe unto them! for their day is come, the time of their visitation.
Who acts: you, bullocks, day · What happens: slay, let, go down, be, visit · To what, where: bullocks
This is Jeremiah 50:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bullocks, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slay | slay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 bullocks | det:predet |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 bullocks | nmod:poss |
| 4 | bullocks | bullock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Slay | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 let | punct |
| 6 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Slay | conj |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 let | obj |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 let | xcomp |
| 9 | down | down | ADV | _ | 8 go | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 slaughter | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 slaughter | det |
| 12 | slaughter | slaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 go | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 woe | punct |
| 14 | woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Slay | parataxis |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 woe | nmod |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 14 woe | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 come | mark |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 day | nmod:poss |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 come | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 come | cop |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Slay | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 time | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 time | det |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 day | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 visitation | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 visitation | nmod:poss |
| 28 | visitation | visitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 time | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Slay | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slay | imperative | you not said here | Babylon's bullocks | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bullock=Patient | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | you not said here | bullocks = bullock | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go down | infinitive | bullocks = bullock not said here | to the slaughter; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | is | present | bullocks's day | come property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | visit | bullocks = bullock | nom visitation «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
חִרְבוּ֙ כָּל־פָּרֶ֔יהָ יֵרְד֖וּ לַטָּ֑בַח ה֣וֹי עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־בָ֥א יוֹמָ֖ם עֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃ס
Jeremiah 50:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1358 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1358/