Jeremiah 50:26 · JPS 1917
Come against her from every quarter, open her granaries, cast her up as heaps, and destroy her utterly; let nothing of her be left.
Who acts: you, nothing · What happens: come, open, cast up, destroy, let, leave · To what, where: quarter, granaries, Babylon, nothing
This is Jeremiah 50:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | against | against | ADP | _ | 3 her | case |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Come | obl |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 quarter | case |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 quarter | det |
| 6 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Come | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 open | punct |
| 8 | open | open | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Come | conj |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 granaries | nmod:poss |
| 10 | granaries | granary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 open | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cast | punct |
| 12 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Come | conj |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 cast | obj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 cast | compound:prt |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 heaps | case |
| 16 | heaps | heap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 cast | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 destroy | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 destroy | cc |
| 19 | destroy | destroy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Come | conj |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 destroy | obj |
| 21 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 19 destroy | advmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 let | punct |
| 23 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Come | parataxis |
| 24 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 23 let | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 her | case |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 nothing | nmod |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 left | aux:pass |
| 28 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 let | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | imperative | you not said here | every quarter | against Babylon | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from quarter=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | open | infinitive | you not said here | Babylon's granaries | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location granary=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cast up | infinitive | you not said here | Babylon | as heaps | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent she=Theme as heap=Attribute | |||
| 4 | destroy | infinitive | you not said here | Babylon | utterly property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | |||
| 5 | let | infinitive | nothing | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | leave | infinitive · passive | nothing not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בֹּֽאוּ־לָ֤הּ מִקֵּץ֙ פִּתְח֣וּ מַאֲבֻסֶ֔יהָ סָלּ֥וּהָ כְמוֹ־עֲרֵמִ֖ים וְהַחֲרִימ֑וּהָ אַל־תְּהִי־לָ֖הּ שְׁאֵרִֽית׃
Jeremiah 50:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1357 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1357/