Jeremiah 50:25 · JPS 1917
The LORD hath opened His armoury, and hath brought forth the weapons of His indignation; for it is a work that the Lord GOD of hosts hath to do in the land of the Chaldeans.
Who acts: LORD, armoury, Lord GOD · What happens: open, bring, be, do · To what, where: armoury, weapons, work, land
This is Jeremiah 50:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, armoury, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 opened | aux |
| 4 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 armoury | nmod:poss |
| 6 | armoury | armoury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 brought | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 brought | cc |
| 9 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 brought | aux |
| 10 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 opened | conj |
| 11 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 10 brought | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 weapons | det |
| 13 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 brought | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 indignation | case |
| 15 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 indignation | nmod:poss |
| 16 | indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 weapons | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 work | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 work | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 work | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 work | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 work | det |
| 22 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | parataxis |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 do | obj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 GOD | det |
| 25 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 GOD | compound |
| 26 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 do | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 hosts | case |
| 28 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 GOD | nmod |
| 29 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 do | aux |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 do | mark |
| 31 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 work | acl:relcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 land | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 land | det |
| 34 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 do | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Chaldeans | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Chaldeans | det |
| 37 | Chaldeans | chaldean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 34 land | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | present · perfect | the LORD | LORD's armoury | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location armoury=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bring | present · perfect | the LORD not said here | the weapons of LORD's indignation | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent weapon=Theme | |||
| 3 | is a | present | armoury | a work | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | do | present | the Lord GOD of hosts | a work | the land of the Chaldeans | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
פָּתַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־א֣וֹצָר֔וֹ וַיּוֹצֵ֖א אֶת־כְּלֵ֣י זַעְמ֑וֹ כִּי־מְלָאכָ֣ה הִ֗יא לַֽאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃
Jeremiah 50:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1356 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1356/