Jeremiah 50:24 · JPS 1917
I have laid a snare for thee, and thou art also taken, O Babylon, and thou wast not aware; thou art found, and also caught, because thou hast striven against the LORD.
Who acts: I, thou · What happens: lay, take, not be, find, catch, strive · To what, where: snare, thou
This is Jeremiah 50:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 laid | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | aux |
| 3 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 snare | det |
| 5 | snare | snare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 thee | case |
| 7 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 laid | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 taken | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 taken | cc |
| 10 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 taken | aux:pass |
| 12 | also | also | ADV | _ | 13 taken | advmod |
| 13 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 laid | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Babylon | punct |
| 15 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 16 Babylon | discourse |
| 16 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 taken | vocative |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 aware | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 aware | cc |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 aware | nsubj |
| 20 | wast | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 aware | cop |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 aware | advmod |
| 22 | aware | aware | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 taken | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 found | punct |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 found | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 found | aux:pass |
| 26 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 taken | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 caught | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 caught | cc |
| 29 | also | also | ADV | _ | 30 caught | advmod |
| 30 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 found | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 striven | punct |
| 32 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 35 striven | mark |
| 33 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 striven | nsubj |
| 34 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 striven | aux |
| 35 | striven | strive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 found | advcl |
| 36 | against | against | ADP | _ | 38 LORD | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 LORD | det |
| 38 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 striven | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | present · perfect | I | a snare | for thee | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent snare=Result for thou=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | take | present · passive | thou | Babylon vocative | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not is | past | thou | aware property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | find | present · passive | thou | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 5 | catch | participle | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | strive | present · perfect | thou | against the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יָקֹ֨שְׁתִּי לָ֤ךְ וְגַם־נִלְכַּדְתְּ֙ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאַ֖תְּ לֹ֣א יָדָ֑עַתְּ נִמְצֵאת֙ וְגַם־נִתְפַּ֔שְׂתְּ כִּ֥י בַֽיהוָ֖ה הִתְגָּרִֽית׃
Jeremiah 50:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1355 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1355/