Jeremiah 50:24 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, thou · What happens: lay, take, not be, find, catch, strive · To what, where: snare, thou

This is Jeremiah 50:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou — and what happens in the verse to snare, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יָקֹ֨שְׁתִּי לָ֤ךְ וְגַם־נִלְכַּדְתְּ֙ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאַ֖תְּ לֹ֣א יָדָ֑עַתְּ נִמְצֵאת֙ וְגַם־נִתְפַּ֔שְׂתְּ כִּ֥י בַֽיהוָ֖ה הִתְגָּרִֽית׃

I have laid a snare for thee, and thou art also taken, O Babylon, and thou wast not aware; thou art found, and also caught, because thou hast striven against the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יָקֹ֨שְׁתִּי	יָקֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I laid a trap
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ָ֤ךְ	case	for
3	ָ֤ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 יָקֹ֨שְׁתִּי	obl	you
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נִלְכַּדְתְּ֙	cc	and
5	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	6 נִלְכַּדְתְּ֙	advmod	also
6	נִלְכַּדְתְּ֙	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 יָקֹ֨שְׁתִּי	conj	you were caught
7	בָּבֶ֔ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	1 יָקֹ֨שְׁתִּי	parataxis	O Babylon
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָדָ֑עַתְּ	cc	and
9	אַ֖תְּ	אַתְּ	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 יָדָ֑עַתְּ	nsubj	you
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 יָדָ֑עַתְּ	advmod	not
11	יָדָ֑עַתְּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 יָקֹ֨שְׁתִּי	conj	you knew
12	נִמְצֵאת֙	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 יָקֹ֨שְׁתִּי	parataxis	you were found
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נִתְפַּ֔שְׂתְּ	cc	and
14	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	15 נִתְפַּ֔שְׂתְּ	advmod	also
15	נִתְפַּ֔שְׂתְּ	תָּפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 יָקֹ֨שְׁתִּי	conj	you were caught
16	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 הִתְגָּרִֽית	mark	(dm)
17	בַֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 יהוָ֖ה	case	with
18	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 הִתְגָּרִֽית	obl	Yahweh
19	הִתְגָּרִֽית	גָּרָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 יָקֹ֨שְׁתִּי	advcl	you engaged in strife
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 הִתְגָּרִֽית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָקֹשְׁתִּי I laid a trap	qatal · qal
נִלְכַּדְתְּ you were caught	qatal · niphal		בָּבֶל O Babylon
not יָדָעַתְּ you knew	qatal · qal	אַתְּ you	יָקֹשְׁתִּי I laid a trap + נִלְכַּדְתְּ you were caught
נִמְצֵאת you were found	qatal · niphal		בָּבֶל O Babylon
נִתְפַּשְׂתְּ you were caught	qatal · niphal		בָּבֶל O Babylon
הִתְגָּרִֽית you engaged in strife	qatal · hithpael	בָּבֶל O Babylon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִיתְצֵידִית לִיךְ וְאַף אִתְאֲחַדְתְּ בָּבֶל וְאַתְּ לָא יְדָעַתְּ אִתְבְּעִיאוּ חוֹבָךְ אִשְׁתַּכָּחוּ וְאַף אִתְאֲחַדְתְּ אֲרֵי בְּעַמָא יְיָ אִתְגְרֵית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I have laid a snare for thee, and thou art also taken, O Babylon, and thou wast not aware; thou art found, and also caught, because thou hast striven against the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1242.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.24/