Jeremiah 50:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, armoury, Lord GOD · What happens: open, bring, be, do · To what, where: armoury, weapons, work, land
This is Jeremiah 50:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, armoury, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to armoury, weapons, work, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
פָּתַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־א֣וֹצָר֔וֹ וַיּוֹצֵ֖א אֶת־כְּלֵ֣י זַעְמ֑וֹ כִּי־מְלָאכָ֣ה הִ֗יא לַֽאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | פָּתַ֤ח | פָּתַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he has opened |
| 2 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 פָּתַ֤ח | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 א֣וֹצָר | case | (et) |
| 4 | א֣וֹצָר | אוֹצָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 פָּתַ֤ח | obj | armory |
| 5 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 א֣וֹצָר | nmod:poss | his |
| 6 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יּוֹצֵ֖א | cc | and |
| 7 | יּוֹצֵ֖א | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 פָּתַ֤ח | conj | he has brought out |
| 8 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 כְּלֵ֣י | case | (et) |
| 9 | כְּלֵ֣י | כְּלִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 יּוֹצֵ֖א | obj | the weapons |
| 10 | זַעְמ | זַעַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 כְּלֵ֣י | compound:smixut | his indignation |
| 11 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 זַעְמ | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 13 מְלָאכָ֣ה | mark | (dm) |
| 13 | מְלָאכָ֣ה | מְלָאכָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 פָּתַ֤ח | advcl | [is] a work |
| 14 | הִ֗יא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 מְלָאכָ֣ה | nsubj | it |
| 15 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 אדֹנ | case | of |
| 16 | אדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 מְלָאכָ֣ה | obl | [the] |
| 17 | ָ֧י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 אדֹנ | nmod:poss | Lord |
| 18 | יְהוִ֛ה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 16 אדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 19 | צְבָא֖וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 יְהוִ֛ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 20 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 21 אֶ֥רֶץ | case | in |
| 21 | אֶ֥רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 מְלָאכָ֣ה | obl | the land |
| 22 | כַּשְׂדִּֽים | כַּשְׂדִּים | PROPN | _ | 21 אֶ֥רֶץ | compound:smixut | of [the] Chaldeans |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 כַּשְׂדִּֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פָּתַח he has opened | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | אוֹצָר armory | ||
| יּוֹצֵא he has brought out | wayyiqtol · hiphil | כְּלֵי the weapons | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
גְלָא יְיָ יַת בֵּית גְנָזֵיהּ וְאָפֵּיק יַת מָנֵי כָס דִלְוָט קֳדָמוֹהִי אֲרֵי עֲבִידָא הִיא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלֹהִים צְבָאוֹת בְּאַרְעָא כַסְדָאֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1243.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.25/